The American Colonies wanted to gain independence from Great Britain.
The Enlightenment ideas, such as individual rights, democracy, and religious tolerance, influenced the colonies by inspiring revolutionary thinking and challenging traditional authority. This led to movements for independence and self-governance in the colonies, ultimately resulting in the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.
Enlightenment philosophers, like John Locke, influenced the colonies by promoting ideas of natural rights, government based on consent of the governed, and the social contract theory. Locke's work, such as his Second Treatise of Government, provided intellectual justification for the colonists' desire for independence and influenced the drafting of important colonial documents such as the Declaration of Independence.
One main belief of Enlightenment thinkers that influenced the colonies was the idea of individual rights and freedoms, such as life, liberty, and property. This belief helped shape the colonial ideas of self-governance and independence from British colonial rule.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. In the American colonies, Enlightenment ideals influenced the push for independence from British rule, as thinkers like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin drew upon these principles to justify their calls for liberty and self-governance. The Enlightenment also influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, which reflected its emphasis on natural rights and democratic principles.
Portuguese and Europeans wanted slaves to work in their colonies, primarily in the Americas, because they needed labor for crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. Slaves were seen as a cheap and plentiful source of labor that could be exploited for economic gain. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade became a profitable industry for European slave traders.
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Wars
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The process by which former colonies gain independence
In 1776, the American Colonies delcared their independence from Great Britain.
The American Revolution
The thirteen colonies gained independence by defeating the British army in battle, culminating in the surrender of the British at Yorktown. Independence was only gained by declaring it, and fighting for it.
The colonies gained their independence by fighting revolutionary wars, therefore cutting the cord of dependence with the European crowns. Mainly, this was the thirteen colonies against the British Empire.
Great Britain... Great Britain had only just started establishing it's Empire in the 1820's. These colonies only started to gain their independence in the second half of the 20th century.
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Religious purposes.