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Who was the philosopher questioned Athenian laws customs and religion?

Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, questioned Athenian laws, customs, and religion. His critical approach to these aspects of society ultimately led to his trial and execution in 399 BC.


Which enlightenment philosopher believed in religious freedom?

John Locke was an Enlightenment philosopher who believed in religious freedom. He argued that the state should not impose a specific religion on its citizens and that individuals should have the right to practice their own religion without interference from the government.


American thinker who argued that religion brought a new vitality to people's lives?

William James, an American philosopher and psychologist, argued that religion brought a new vitality to people's lives through his concept of the "religious experience." He believed that religion provided individuals with a sense of purpose, meaning, and connection to something greater than themselves. James' work emphasized the psychological benefits of religion and its impact on human flourishing.


What religion was baron de montesquieu?

Baron de Montesquieu was a French philosopher and political theorist known for his influential work "The Spirit of the Laws." He was born into a Roman Catholic family but was not particularly religious himself. His views on religion were more focused on its role in society and politics rather than personal beliefs.


Who was leading figure of the age of reason?

One of the leading figures of the Age of Reason was the French philosopher and writer Voltaire. Known for his advocacy of freedom of speech, religion, and separation of church and state, Voltaire's ideas greatly influenced the Enlightenment period.