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The first and second estate rejected the ideas of the Enlightenment because these ideas challenged their traditional power and privileges. The Enlightenment promoted concepts like equality, democracy, and individual rights that went against the interests of the nobility and clergy who benefited from the existing social and political hierarchy. Additionally, Enlightenment ideals called for a separation of church and state, threatening the religious authority of the second estate.
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The French middle class and peasantry belonged to the Estate?
The French middle class belonged to the Third Estate (commoners) while the peasantry also belonged to the Third Estate. The First Estate was made up of the clergy and the Second Estate was made up of the nobility.
What was the result of the enlightenment?
The Enlightenment resulted in a shift towards rational and scientific thinking, leading to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, science, and politics. It also laid the groundwork for the development of democratic ideals and inspired revolutions like the American and French Revolutions.
Which one comes first in chronological order naturlist enlightenment romanticism realism?
In chronological order: Naturalism Enlightenment Romanticism Realism
How did romantics respond to the Enlightenment?
Romantics generally reacted against the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and rationality, instead valuing emotion, intuition, and imagination. They often criticized the Enlightenment's focus on scientific progress and materialism, favoring a more spiritual or naturalistic worldview. Romantics sought to explore individuality, creativity, and the beauty of the natural world in contrast to the Enlightenment's emphasis on societal progress and reason.
Who is the most influential enlightenment thinker?
There are many influential Enlightenment thinkers, but some of the most commonly cited are John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Each had a significant impact on shaping Enlightenment ideas about individual rights, reason, and social contract theory.
First Second and Third Estates?
The Third Estate was the commons or the ordinary people, the First Estate being the clergy and the Second Estate the nobility .
What percent belong to the first and second estates?
First Estate: 0.5% Second Estate: 1.5% Third Estate: 98%
What are the three divisions of Frances social structure before the french revolution?
first estate second estate and third estate.
Who occupied the First Second and Third Estates in France?
The First Estate was the Catholic Clergy. The Second Estate was the Nobility. The Third Estate were the working stiffs who owned property and paid taxes.
Describe the three estates of France Who paid the taxes?
The Catholic Clergy were the First Estate and were tax exempt. The Nobles made up the Second Estate and paid no taxes. Everyone else was in the Third Estate and paid all of the taxes.
About one percent of the population of France belonged to the Estate?
The Nobles of the Second Estate. it's First estate for a+
What was the second estate in French society?
It was right next door to the first estate, Versailles.
Name the three classes in France prior to the French Revolution?
The first estate was of the clergy. The second was of the nobility, and the third was everyone else: peasants, merchants, lawyers, industrial workers, artisans,
How did most members of the Third Estate want to fix Frances financial problems?
By making the First estate and the Second estate pay taxes and thus contribute to France's budget.
What percent was the First Estate from the French Revolution of the French Population?
The third estate held 97% [of which held 80% peasants] the Second estate held 1% and the First estate held 2%.
What made up the First Estate?
Catholic priests. The "first estate" under the French pre-revolutionary Ancien Régime was the clergy.
What percentage of people was the second estate?
2% The first estate took up 1%, and the third estate took up 97%
