n = [(R/2)2 + t2]1/2/R/2
t is the thickness of the glass plate, R is the inner radius of the outer bright ring you see
When a ray of light from a medium is incident on another medium with different optical density, the ray bends due to refraction. The perpendicular distance between the emergent ray and the incident ray is called the lateral shift. The angle which the incident ray makes with the normal is called angle of incidence denoted by 'i' and the angle made by the refracted ray with the normal is called the angle of refraction denoted by 'r'. Lateral shift is given by the formula:- Where t is the thickness of the glass slab, i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction
REFRACTION
When light enters a glass block, it undergoes reflection and refraction. However at the glass air interface, refraction occurs to a larger extent than refraction and hence some of the light is reflected while the rest of it enters the glass block.
You want the ior of the glass to be identical to the liquied.
A diamond has the highest index of refraction, about 2.4 Crown glass is about 1.5 and a vacuum is 1
The ray comes out parallel to the incident ray because the ray has the opposite refraction as when it entered the block.
This is because the amount of refraction taking place at the parallel faces of a glass slab is equal but opposite and since the faces are parallel the emergent ray emerges parallel to the incident ray with lateral displacement.
when a parallel beam hit the rectangular glass it will gave a refraction.
glass can produce a refraction (bending) of light
glass can produce a refraction (bending) of light
When a ray of light from a medium is incident on another medium with different optical density, the ray bends due to refraction. The perpendicular distance between the emergent ray and the incident ray is called the lateral shift. The angle which the incident ray makes with the normal is called angle of incidence denoted by 'i' and the angle made by the refracted ray with the normal is called the angle of refraction denoted by 'r'. Lateral shift is given by the formula:- Where t is the thickness of the glass slab, i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction
REFRACTION
refraction
When light enters a glass block, it undergoes reflection and refraction. However at the glass air interface, refraction occurs to a larger extent than refraction and hence some of the light is reflected while the rest of it enters the glass block.
You want the ior of the glass to be identical to the liquied.
refraction
A diamond has the highest index of refraction, about 2.4 Crown glass is about 1.5 and a vacuum is 1