593 meters.
593
Polar
decrease as if you go deep into the earth the pressure increases If you blow a balloon up at sea level, and take it up to the top of the largest mountain, if the balloon hasn't pop, it would be bigger there than at sea level, because there is less air pressure as you increase your altitude, so the air within the balloon was "compacted" more or less at sea level and brought to a altitude where air was thinner and the air within the balloon would expand to try to compensate for the difference in pressure.
As balloons increase in altitude, there is less atmospheric pressure pushing on it, so the result is that the balloon expands. The opposite is true, if you sink a balloon in water there is more pressure on the outside of the balloon so it shrinks.
It sinks. By pressing it under the water, the water pressure on the balloon increases slightly and compresses the air in the balloon. This increases the density of the (balloon, weight) combo so that is more dense than water, hence it sinks. High altitude weather balloons are only inflated partway with helium when they are launched from the ground. The envelope of the balloon expands as it rises in the atmosphere.
The first part of the explanation is understanding why a balloon changes when you put air into it. Before you blow up a balloon, you can see that the volume is small and that the balloon is elastic. As you put more air into the balloon you are increasing the pressure. The air is packed in tight, so it attempts to push out and escape, so the balloon's surface stretches until a balance is reached. The tension of the balloon's surface combined with the outside atmosphere's pressure matches the internal pressure of the air. This equilibrium is always held. If you increase the pressure (putting more air into the balloon) the balloon's surface gives just enough so that you equilibrium is reached again. It is this maintaining of equilibrium that answers your question. If you try and decrease the volume in one area of the balloon, the air is going to push out another area of the balloon to make up for the lost volume. The volume is always maintained and the pressure remains constant.
If a balloon is squeezed, then that means the volume is decreasing. Volume and pressure vary indirectly, which means that when one goes up, the other goes down. So when you are decreasing the volume of the balloon, the pressure inside is going up (assuming constant mass and temperature).
the balloonist would turn off the burner, allowing the air inside the balloon to cool down. Hot air rises so as the air cools down the balloon will lose altitude.
at altitude the balloon's external air pressure has been greatly reduced, often expanding the balloon to the bursting point.
floating front and center? (i think)
That's the velocity.
a weather balloon
The internal pressure of the gasses inside a balloon remains constant while external air pressure decreases as the balloon ascends. As the balance between the two changes, the pressure inside becomes progressively greater than the pressure outside, so the balloon expands. If it expands beyond the ability of the balloon material to contain it, the balloon will burst.
to keep the balloon floating
no it increases
As the external pressure drops with increasing altitude, balloons generally expand with height.
the air pressure outside of the balloon decreases.
provided the balloon has not reached its elastic limit (it has burst!), the air pressure inside and outside will essentially be equal. [The pressure inside will be slightly less, which is where the lift comes from.] But even at altitude, the pressure will be approximately equal in and out, for at altitude, the balloon will have swelled, thus reducing the internal pressure. It will eventually reach an altitude at which the internal pressure and the external pressure will be equal, and the balloon will have reached maximum expansion. Filled at sea level, a balloon will seem empty and floppy, and very tall and thin. At altitude the balloon will fill out as the external pressure reduces.
The ballon will most likely pop. The balloon will shrink.