balance
When the rate of condensation of the gas becomes equal to the rate of evaporation of the liquid or solid, they are said to be in an equilibrium state. The amount of gas, liquid or solid no longer changes in this state.
When heat energy is added to a system, it can result in an increase in temperature, phase changes (like melting or boiling), changes in pressure, expansion of the system, or changes in chemical reactions within the system.
One can determine if work has been done on or by a system in chemistry by examining changes in the system's energy, such as changes in temperature, pressure, or volume. Work is typically done on a system when energy is transferred to it, causing changes in its surroundings. Conversely, work is done by a system when it transfers energy to its surroundings, resulting in changes within the system.
Heat is considered abstract because it cannot be seen or touched directly, but rather its effects can be observed through changes in temperature or state of matter in objects. It is a form of energy transfer that is measured by its ability to increase the motion of particles in a system.
Energy can enter or exist an open system
The different types of dynamics that can be observed in a system or situation include stable dynamics, where the system remains steady over time; unstable dynamics, where the system is prone to sudden changes; and oscillatory dynamics, where the system fluctuates between different states in a regular pattern.
It Depends on What You Mean , But The Solar System is Observed with a Telescope.
The integumentary system, which includes the skin, hair, and nails, can be observed from the surface of the body.
Well, honey, once the system hits equilibrium, you can expect things to pretty much stay the same. That's the whole point of equilibrium - it's like hitting the pause button on a drama-filled soap opera. So, in a nutshell, the changes you'll observe are... well, none. But hey, at least you can sit back and relax knowing that everything is balanced and stable.
CRFS stands for "Cortical Response Frequency Shift", which is a phenomenon observed in neuroscience relating to changes in the frequency response of cortical neurons in the brain.
The system that smoking causes drastic changes to is the digestive system.
When the rate of condensation of the gas becomes equal to the rate of evaporation of the liquid or solid, they are said to be in an equilibrium state. The amount of gas, liquid or solid no longer changes in this state.
The system changes
The nervous system.
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
The same as they are in yours. :D
Observed from the moon, it is our planet, the Earth.