They vibrate ever so slightly.
Once a compound reaches Absolute Zero: 0 K, strange things start to happen. -At the molecular level, they vibrate within a very small radii, fixed in a crystalline structure, and with an extremely high frequency, they just can move very far. -if an electric current passes through a thin metal wire, such as on a microchip, the phenomenon known as electromigration occurs, and some atoms of the metal are actually physically pushed by the electrons opposite to the flow of current.
When moving your hand in the air, the molecules are more spread out, allowing you to easily push through the spaces. In solids, the molecules are closely packed, creating resistance when trying to move your hand through them. This resistance is what makes it harder to move your hand in solids than in the air.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through matter by the way of collision of molecules. In solids, heat is transferred through direct contact between particles. The kinetic energy from faster-moving particles is transferred to slower-moving particles, causing temperature to equalize.
Convection relies on the movement of fluid particles, such as air or water, to transfer heat. Since solids do not have freely moving particles like fluids, convection cannot take place within them. Heat transfer in solids typically occurs through conduction, where heat is transferred through the vibration of atoms or molecules.
The amount of energy an object has because of its moving molecules is called kinetic energy. This energy is determined by the mass of the object and the speed at which its molecules are moving.
Heat is transferred by conduction when fast-moving molecules collide with slower-moving molecules, transferring kinetic energy. This causes the slower molecules to speed up and the faster molecules to slow down, leading to a transfer of thermal energy from hot regions to cold regions within a material.
Solids and liquids are both forms of matter with definite volumes. However, solids have a definite shape, while liquids take the shape of their container. Solids have particles tightly packed together, whereas liquids have particles that are more spread out and can move past each other.
Gases are compressible because their molecules bounce off of each other instead of sticking together. The molecules of solids and liquids stick together instead of moving freely.
When moving your hand in the air, the molecules are more spread out, allowing you to easily push through the spaces. In solids, the molecules are closely packed, creating resistance when trying to move your hand through them. This resistance is what makes it harder to move your hand in solids than in the air.
How close together the molecules (particles) are in a substance/material. Solids are closely packed, liquids are loosely packed, and gas are very loose, freely moving molecules.
Gases are compressible because their molecules bounce off of each other instead of sticking together. The molecules of solids and liquids stick together instead of moving freely.
Hot water molecules move faster and have greater energy, which allows them to break apart bonds between molecules more easily. This increased kinetic energy makes it easier for solids to dissolve in the water. In contrast, cold water molecules move more slowly and have less energy, making it more difficult for solids to dissolve.
The difference is that gases are just like air, a lot of free room, therefore the molecules move around, water/liquid is a little more condensed so molecules move less than gases, but more than solids, solids are completely compact so molecules have very little movement, but are always moving, the only thing that can make them stop moving is if the temperature reached ABSOLUTE ZERO
That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.
Diffusing molecules never stop moving. In fact, no particle (atom, molecule) ever stops moving. All particles are in constant random motion, but in solids they just vibrate.
Solids can be made up of atoms, molecules, or ions.
Like normal molecules only far apart and moving around really fast. They have less interaction with other molecules and liquids or solids do, because they are further apart.
no