False. A prism separates the colors of sunlight into a spectrum because each wavelength of light has its own index of refraction, not because wavelengths are affected more or less by the prism.
yes
Sound waves are much longer then light waves.
Because they use less energy then longer wavelengths hence they can go farther
Longer wavelengths (and lower frequencies) have less energy. Shorter wavelengths (and higher frequencies) have more energy.
The wavelengths for UV light are shorter than for visible light, but much longer than for x-rays or gamma rays.
Purple has a higher energy than red. Purple also has shorter wavelengths that emit a higher intensity compared to red that has longer wavelengths that emit a lower intensity.
"shorter"
Adjust the wavelenght! The higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths. Basically, the longer the wavelength, the lower the pitch.
Longer.
The answer depends on "compared to what"? UV wavelengths are shorter than x-rays and longer than microwaves.
Visible light is made of rays. There are rays with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light and other with longer wavelength.
Sound waves are much longer then light waves.
Shorter wavelengths, like gamma rays and X-rays, require more energy to produce than longer wavelengths like visual light.
Shorter wavelengths have more energy E= hc/w and this greater energy can do greater damage by ionizing atoms and changing chemical reactions and changing atoms even the Nucleus.
Because they use less energy then longer wavelengths hence they can go farther
Normal dispersion occurs where shorter wavelengths travel slower than longer wavelengths. Anomalous dispersion occurs when shorter wavelengths travel faster than longer wavelengths.The zero dispersion point for optic fibres is around 1550 nm, which is why most communications systems use this wavelength.
Most planets absorb energy in the light and UV (and shorter) wavelengths. Planets radiate energy in the infrared (heat) and longer wavelengths.
Longer wavelengths (and lower frequencies) have less energy. Shorter wavelengths (and higher frequencies) have more energy.