weightless
Astronauts are weightless in space because there is no gravity in space. The lack of gravity is what allows them to float.
No, but it is possible to not have an increase in speed. Because velocity is a directional quantity, not a scalar one, an object in freefall (by definition within a gravity field) is always under acceleration, just not necessarily one that alters its speed or even its position. Objects in orbit around a planet are in freefall (hence weightlessness) where the tangential component of their forward motion opposes the pull of gravity.
There is not a lot of gravity in space, but there is enought to keep the planets in orbit around the Sun.
Nothing "floats in gravity." Floating in a result of the buoyancy force provided by a fluid. Balloons float because of the buoyancy force from air. Boats float because of the buoyancy force from water. Objects that appear to float in space are usually in orbit, which is actually a state of freefall.
To start off, there is indeed gravity in space. Objects in orbit only seem weightless because they are already in freefall. Gravity is the main forces that affects objects in space and can be used to change a trajectory. You can also change your speed and direction in space by firing rockets.
Weightless
Gravity
The astronauts appear to be weightless as they are in a constant freefall, falling at the same speed as the space vehicle they are on. They are 'falling' but due to their angular speed, they are 'falling' around the earth, so don't crash into it. They still have their mass, but you can't really weigh the astronauts as any scales you try to use will read zero as the scales will also be 'falling' at the same rate.
freefall or stable orbit
Orbit
There is (apparent) zero gravity. The absolute gravity in orbit is about 90% of what it is on the surface of the earth, but the effective gravity is zero, and for a good reason.The fact is that in orbit, you are actually falling, but your forward speed is such that the curvature of the planet is dropping at the same rate that you are falling.And the astronauts are falling at the exact same speed as their capsule. This is called freefall.
As there is no gravity in space, everything will float........... Because They're in free fall ........
No.
There is no such thing as a zero gravity chamber. The only way to experience weightlessness is in freefall. There are planes that you can board which will go into dives up to 30 seconds long. During these dives the planes are in freefall. Since you are falling at the same rate as the plane is, you will seem to float around the cabin and will feel weightless. It is the same reason that astronauts in orbit are weightless.
because both the astronaut and the satellite is attracted towards the center of the earth
Because it shall orbit above the atmosphere but still be at an altitude where it can be reached for repairs by astronauts.
Yes, but they do not "feel" gravity, because they are falling - "free fall" in orbit around the Earth.