Yes, velocity and acceleration can point in the opposite direction to each other. This is because neither one depends on the other. When velocity and acceleration are opposite each other this results in slowing down, for example when you hit the break on your car.
When an object is thrown upward, the acceleration due to gravity acts downward while the velocity is directed upward. This leads to a decrease in the speed of the object until it reaches its highest point and changes direction.
No, when velocity decreases and acceleration arrows point in the same direction, it means the object is speeding up in the negative direction.
Yes it can, and it's really easy. -- A stone tossed upward, before it peaks and starts falling, has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car driving east and slowing for a stop-sign has eastward velocity and westward acceleration.
Yes. For example, if you throw a ball straight up in the air, it has a positive initial velocity, but the acceleration due to gravity is in the other direction. From your perspective, until the point when it starts coming back down it will be "decelerating" but really that's just acceleration in the opposite direction of the velocity.
An object can have only one velocity at any point in time. That velocity can have components in two (or more) directions.If acceleration is constant (but non-zero), then the velocity in any direction other than perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration must change.
When an object is thrown upward, the acceleration due to gravity acts downward while the velocity is directed upward. This leads to a decrease in the speed of the object until it reaches its highest point and changes direction.
No, when velocity decreases and acceleration arrows point in the same direction, it means the object is speeding up in the negative direction.
Yes it can, and it's really easy. -- A stone tossed upward, before it peaks and starts falling, has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car driving east and slowing for a stop-sign has eastward velocity and westward acceleration.
No, acceleration is change in velocity. (And velocity is speed in a certain direction.) If an object slows down, then it is changing velocity and thus accelerating. (In this case, the acceleration is negative.) If an object changes direction, then it's velocity changes, so this is also acceleration. (This is centripetal acceleration.)
An object can have only one velocity at any point in time. That velocity can have components in two (or more) directions.If acceleration is constant (but non-zero), then the velocity in any direction other than perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration must change.
Yes. For example, if you throw a ball straight up in the air, it has a positive initial velocity, but the acceleration due to gravity is in the other direction. From your perspective, until the point when it starts coming back down it will be "decelerating" but really that's just acceleration in the opposite direction of the velocity.
An object can have only one velocity at any point in time. That velocity can have components in two (or more) directions.If acceleration is constant (but non-zero), then the velocity in any direction other than perpendicular to the direction of the acceleration must change.
It will measure acceleration in the direction towards or away from the origin.
The slope of a velocity vs. time graph represents acceleration. A positive slope indicates acceleration in the positive direction, a negative slope indicates acceleration in the negative direction, and a horizontal line indicates constant velocity.
The velocity of an accelerated body may be zero when it temporarily stops moving at a specific point during its acceleration process. This can happen if the body changes direction or experiences a deceleration that causes its velocity to drop to zero before changing again to increase its velocity in the opposite direction.
The direction of the acceleration arrow points in the direction of the acceleration vector, which indicates the rate of change of an object's velocity. If the arrow is pointing upwards, it means the acceleration is in the positive y-direction; if it's pointing left, it means the acceleration is in the negative x-direction, and so on.
Acceleration is defined by physics as the rate of change of velocity over time. a = dv/dt As time changes, any change in velocity results in a change in acceleration. That change can be positive or negative. If you want to know why, its because acceleration and velocity are vectors. A vector has a magnitude and a direction. The magnitude is the value, and the direction refers to the direction the object is traveling. An example when acceleration doesn't point in the same direction as velocity is when you throw a ball into the air. You throw it up, so the initial velocity is in the upward direction. However the acceleration due to gravity is downward. It will slowly decrease the upward velocity of the ball until it is zero. At that point the ball will start to fall downard and increase in velocity until it hits the ground.