We can bump the electron to a higher energy level, by shooting photons at it that have
just the right energy.
But if we try to look at it any closer than that ... to find out 'where' it is, what 'size'
it is, what 'direction' it's going, or how 'fast', first of all, there's no way to do that
without shooting photons at it which changes all of those things, but even worse
than that, the electron doesn't even look like a little pellet to us, it looks like a wave!
In a complete circular orbit of an electron around a nucleus, the work done by the field of the nucleus is zero. This is because the force is always perpendicular to the direction of motion, so there is no displacement along the direction of the force, resulting in no work done. If the orbit is elliptical, there would be work done by the field of the nucleus due to the non-zero component of the force parallel to the direction of motion during the orbital motion.
change in velocity can also occur with change in direction as it is a vector with speed and direction; so a satellite may have constant speed but remaining in orbit has a centripetal acceleration; its direction is changing.
The direction of motion of a satellite in a circular orbit is perpendicular to the curved surface of the Earth. This means that the satellite moves parallel to the surface at a constant distance rather than following the curve of the Earth.
Electrons are the subatomic particles in constant motion around the nucleus of an atom. They orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells.
Here a centripetal force provided by electrostatic force of attraction acts on the electron towards the centre of orbit but motion is along the tangent to the circular orbit at ecah point. As force and displacement are in mutually perpendicular directions at each point, the work done is zero. E V SHAKKEER HUSSAIN
In a complete circular orbit of an electron around a nucleus, the work done by the field of the nucleus is zero. This is because the force is always perpendicular to the direction of motion, so there is no displacement along the direction of the force, resulting in no work done. If the orbit is elliptical, there would be work done by the field of the nucleus due to the non-zero component of the force parallel to the direction of motion during the orbital motion.
Retrograde motion is the optical illusion where a celestial object appears to move backwards in its orbit relative to the background stars. This phenomenon occurs when Earth, or another planet, passes another in its orbit, causing the perceived motion of the planet to briefly change direction. It is an apparent change in the planet's motion and not an actual change in its orbit.
It would not depend on the direction with respect to the nucleus. The direction of the electron has no effect on the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
energyy
change in velocity can also occur with change in direction as it is a vector with speed and direction; so a satellite may have constant speed but remaining in orbit has a centripetal acceleration; its direction is changing.
Work is zero when the force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, as it is, for example, in a circular gravitational orbit.
The direction of motion of a satellite in a circular orbit is perpendicular to the curved surface of the Earth. This means that the satellite moves parallel to the surface at a constant distance rather than following the curve of the Earth.
Electrons are the subatomic particles in constant motion around the nucleus of an atom. They orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells.
No. Electrons will orbit around an atom only at specific energies (which change depending on the atom's atomic number and atomic mass). If you try to use a photon to change the energy of an electron and move it to another orbit path (or "energy level"), and the photon has the wrong energy in it, the electron won't change its orbit.
An electron may change to an excited state, and an electron may move to a higher orbit.
We orbit the Milky Way galaxy in a counter-clockwise direction when viewed from above the galactic plane. This orbital motion takes hundreds of millions of years to complete one full orbit around the center of the Milky Way.
Planets in our solar system typically orbit the Sun in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from above the solar system. This is known as prograde motion. However, some objects, such as comets and moons, may have retrograde orbits, moving in a clockwise direction.