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No, that's not possible - at least, not with vectors over real numbers. The magnitude of a vector of components a, b, c, d, for example, is the square root of (a2 + b2 + c2 + d2), and as soon as any of those numbers is different from zero, its square, the sum, and the square root of the sum will all be positive. It is not possible (in the real numbers) to compensate this with a negative number, since the square of a real number can only be zero or positive.

Another answer: In special relativity we use a metric for vectors different from the Euclidean one mentioned above. If (t, x, y, z) is a 4-vector in Minkowski space the squared "length" is defined as t2 - x2 - y2 - z2. As you can see this can be negative (for spacelike vectors), positive (for timelike vectors) or zero (for null, or lightlike vectors). See related link for more information

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6y ago

Can a magnitude of vector be smaller than magnitude of any of its component

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Q: Can you find a vector quantity that has a magnitude of zero but components that are different from zero?
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