" The light is bent by refraction, caused by the medium through which it passes"
Index of refraction can be calculated using the formula n = c/v, where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the medium. Just divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the medium to find the index of refraction for that medium.
The critical angle can be calculated using the measured index of refraction by using the formula: critical angle arcsin(1/n), where n is the index of refraction of the material.
Optical dense refers to the index of refraction. If one medium is optically denser than another, then its index of refraction is larger, meaning the speed of light in the optically denser medium is smaller.
When a ray of light from a medium is incident on another medium with different optical density, the ray bends due to refraction. The perpendicular distance between the emergent ray and the incident ray is called the lateral shift. The angle which the incident ray makes with the normal is called angle of incidence denoted by 'i' and the angle made by the refracted ray with the normal is called the angle of refraction denoted by 'r'. Lateral shift is given by the formula:- Where t is the thickness of the glass slab, i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction
Light refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, such as from air to water. When a single ray of light enters a different medium at an angle, it changes speed and bends, or refracts, towards or away from the normal line, which is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface. This bending is due to the change in the speed of light in different mediums, causing the ray to change direction.
Index of refraction can be calculated using the formula n = c/v, where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the medium. Just divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the medium to find the index of refraction for that medium.
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this is because when light is passing into a different medium, it will travel at a different speed. As a result, it bends (refracts). in this case, from air to water. The angles of refraction can be found using Snell's law n of medium 1 (sin theta) = n of medium 2 (sin theta) n of a medium is called the index of refraction, which you can find on the internet.
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