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I used to do a bit of parachuting back in the 70s and terminal velocity was always reckoned to be about 120 mph (200 kph) achieved after about 12 seconds in free fall. But different objects will have different TVs, depending upon how aerodynamic they are. In physics, When an object is in a freefall,

and it reaches its terminal speed,

there is no net force,

and so its acceleration is zero. Going down, the direction of the air resistance is downwards, whereas that of the weight is upwards.

Going up, air resistance R and weight W are in the same direction. i.e. downwards.

By F=ma,

When an object is thrown vertically upwards,

at the instant its speed equals this terminal speed on the way up,

the magnitude of its acceleration is 20ms-2.

the direction is downwards. then by v = u + at,

you can easily calculate the terminal velocity in many different cases.

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