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What describes the electric forces inside an atom?
Electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the nucleus together and attracting electrons to the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus creates an attraction for the negatively charged electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. This balance of attractive forces governs the stability and structure of the atom.
What are the relative strength strengths of attractive and repulsive forces in a stable nucleus?
In a stable nucleus, the attractive nuclear forces (such as the strong nuclear force) are stronger than the repulsive forces (such as the electromagnetic force) between protons. This balance of forces keeps the nucleus stable and prevents it from breaking apart.
How are electrons bound to the nucleus in an atom?
Electrons are bound to the nucleus in an atom through electromagnetic forces. The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, creating a stable orbit around the nucleus.
Why electrostatic forces exist between nucleus and outermost electrons?
Electrostatic forces between the nucleus and outermost electrons exist due to the attraction between opposite charges. The nucleus carries a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, creating stability within the atom.
What is the attraction and repulsion forces between subatomic particles?
attraction forces between the electrons of one atom and the nucleus of the other atom are balanced by the repulsive force caused by the two + charged nuclei as they are forced together~attractive forces have a little attraction for the atoms.
What describes the electric forces inside an atom?
Electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the nucleus together and attracting electrons to the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus creates an attraction for the negatively charged electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. This balance of attractive forces governs the stability and structure of the atom.
What are the relative strength strengths of attractive and repulsive forces in a stable nucleus?
In a stable nucleus, the attractive nuclear forces (such as the strong nuclear force) are stronger than the repulsive forces (such as the electromagnetic force) between protons. This balance of forces keeps the nucleus stable and prevents it from breaking apart.
Why do electrons stay mostly between the two nuclei?
Electrons stay mostly between two nuclei due to the attractive forces from the positive nucleus and the repulsive forces between electrons. This balance minimizes the total energy of the electron in the system, leading to a stable configuration with the electrons located in the space between nuclei.
How are electrons bound to the nucleus in an atom?
Electrons are bound to the nucleus in an atom through electromagnetic forces. The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, creating a stable orbit around the nucleus.
Why electrostatic forces exist between nucleus and outermost electrons?
Electrostatic forces between the nucleus and outermost electrons exist due to the attraction between opposite charges. The nucleus carries a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, creating stability within the atom.
In same group of elements ionization energy tends to decrease with increasing atomic number decreasing size of atom increasing forces of attraction or outer electrons being farther from the nucleus?
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What is the attraction and repulsion forces between subatomic particles?
attraction forces between the electrons of one atom and the nucleus of the other atom are balanced by the repulsive force caused by the two + charged nuclei as they are forced together~attractive forces have a little attraction for the atoms.
What keeps electrons in the space around a nucleus?
The electrostatic forces between the protons and the electrons keep it in orbit.
Why the protons in the nucleus have less repulsion than electron?
Protons in the nucleus are tightly bound together by the strong nuclear force, which is stronger than the electromagnetic repulsion between positively charged protons. Electrons, on the other hand, are much lighter and are located further away from each other in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, resulting in weaker repulsive forces between them.
What is one way forces act on atoms?
Forces cause bonds to form.
In every atom are the electrons surrounded by a positively charged nucleus?
Yes, in an atom, electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around a positively charged nucleus composed of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is held together by strong nuclear forces, while the electrons are attracted to the nucleus by electromagnetic forces.
What is the intra-atomic forces?
Intra-atomic forces refer to the forces that hold together the components within an atom, such as the nucleus and electrons. These forces include electromagnetic forces between protons and electrons, as well as forces that hold subatomic particles together, like the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
