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What describes the electric forces inside an atom?
Electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the nucleus together and attracting electrons to the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus creates an attraction for the negatively charged electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. This balance of attractive forces governs the stability and structure of the atom.
What are the relative strength strengths of attractive and repulsive forces in a stable nucleus?
In a stable nucleus, the attractive nuclear forces (such as the strong nuclear force) are stronger than the repulsive forces (such as the electromagnetic force) between protons. This balance of forces keeps the nucleus stable and prevents it from breaking apart.
How are electrons bound to the nucleus in an atom?
Electrons are bound to the nucleus in an atom through electromagnetic forces. The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, creating a stable orbit around the nucleus.
Why electrostatic forces exist between nucleus and outermost electrons?
Electrostatic forces between the nucleus and outermost electrons exist due to the attraction between opposite charges. The nucleus carries a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, creating stability within the atom.
What is the attraction and repulsion forces between subatomic particles?
attraction forces between the electrons of one atom and the nucleus of the other atom are balanced by the repulsive force caused by the two + charged nuclei as they are forced together~attractive forces have a little attraction for the atoms.
What describes the electric forces inside an atom?
Electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the nucleus together and attracting electrons to the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus creates an attraction for the negatively charged electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. This balance of attractive forces governs the stability and structure of the atom.
How do you compare the force of attraction from the nucleus to the outer level of electrons?
The force of attraction between the nucleus and outer-level electrons decreases with distance due to the inverse-square law governing electrostatic forces. While the nucleus, composed of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, exerts a strong attractive force on negatively charged electrons, this force diminishes as electrons occupy higher energy levels farther from the nucleus. Additionally, electron-electron repulsions and the presence of inner electrons can shield outer electrons from the full effect of the nuclear charge, further reducing the overall attraction. Thus, outer electrons experience a weaker net attractive force compared to those closer to the nucleus.
What are the relative strength strengths of attractive and repulsive forces in a stable nucleus?
In a stable nucleus, the attractive nuclear forces (such as the strong nuclear force) are stronger than the repulsive forces (such as the electromagnetic force) between protons. This balance of forces keeps the nucleus stable and prevents it from breaking apart.
Why do electrons stay mostly between the two nuclei?
Electrons stay mostly between two nuclei due to the attractive forces from the positive nucleus and the repulsive forces between electrons. This balance minimizes the total energy of the electron in the system, leading to a stable configuration with the electrons located in the space between nuclei.
What does the nucleus of an atom want to do its own elctron?
The nucleus of an atom does not have a desire or intention; rather, it exerts an attractive force on electrons due to the positive charge of protons within the nucleus. This electrostatic attraction helps to keep electrons in orbit around the nucleus. However, electrons also possess kinetic energy and wave-like properties, which prevent them from collapsing into the nucleus. Ultimately, the balance between these forces defines the structure and behavior of the atom.
How are electrons bound to the nucleus in an atom?
Electrons are bound to the nucleus in an atom through electromagnetic forces. The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, creating a stable orbit around the nucleus.
In same group of elements ionization energy tends to decrease with increasing atomic number decreasing size of atom increasing forces of attraction or outer electrons being farther from the nucleus?
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Why electrostatic forces exist between nucleus and outermost electrons?
Electrostatic forces between the nucleus and outermost electrons exist due to the attraction between opposite charges. The nucleus carries a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, creating stability within the atom.
What is the attraction and repulsion forces between subatomic particles?
attraction forces between the electrons of one atom and the nucleus of the other atom are balanced by the repulsive force caused by the two + charged nuclei as they are forced together~attractive forces have a little attraction for the atoms.
What keeps electrons in the space around a nucleus?
The electrostatic forces between the protons and the electrons keep it in orbit.
Why the protons in the nucleus have less repulsion than electron?
Protons in the nucleus are tightly bound together by the strong nuclear force, which is stronger than the electromagnetic repulsion between positively charged protons. Electrons, on the other hand, are much lighter and are located further away from each other in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, resulting in weaker repulsive forces between them.
What is one way forces act on atoms?
Forces cause bonds to form.
