Generally, resistivity increases with depth in the Earth's subsurface due to changes in temperature, pressure, and the type of rock or material present. This is known as the geothermal gradient, where resistivity tends to increase as you go deeper into the Earth.
A change in temperature generally increases the resistivity of most materials. This is because as temperature rises, the atoms in the material start to vibrate more vigorously, causing more collisions between electrons and atoms. These collisions impede the flow of electrons, resulting in an increase in resistivity. Conversely, at lower temperatures, resistivity tends to decrease due to reduced atomic vibrations and fewer collisions.
As resistivity increases, it indicates that the material has more resistance to the flow of electricity. This increased resistance causes a decrease in electrical conductivity, as the electrons have a harder time moving through the material. In essence, higher resistivity hinders the ability of electrons to freely move and carry electrical current.
Resistivity won't change. Resistivity is a material property that doesn't depend on the shape.
As the depth of water increases, the wave speed tends to decrease. This is due to the decrease in wave amplitude as the wave energy is dispersed over a larger volume of water. The decrease in wave speed is also influenced by the change in water density and the effect of friction on the bottom of the water body.
No, resistivity cannot be negative. Resistivity is a material property that indicates how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current. It is always a positive quantity, even though some materials may have very low resistivity values.
The resistivity of germanium will decrease with increasing temperature due to a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity, while the resistivity of silicon will increase with increasing temperature due to a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity. At room temperature, silicon will have a higher resistivity compared to germanium.
Several factors influence water resistivity. Some of the most important are 1) the concentration of ions in the water; 2) the mobility of the ions in the water (smaller ionic radius ions tend to decrease water resistivity more than larger ionic radius ions); 3) the oxidation state of the ions; and 4) the temperature of the water.
A change in temperature generally increases the resistivity of most materials. This is because as temperature rises, the atoms in the material start to vibrate more vigorously, causing more collisions between electrons and atoms. These collisions impede the flow of electrons, resulting in an increase in resistivity. Conversely, at lower temperatures, resistivity tends to decrease due to reduced atomic vibrations and fewer collisions.
It is a 45% decrease
The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to the resistivity of the conductor. since the resistivity of a conductor is decreases with decrease in temperature hence the resistance.
directly proportional to r and inversely proportional to f and m
false, the temperature increases with depth
Yes, a groove will decrease the effective diameter of the drum, but not by twice the depth of the groove. Instead, the reduction in diameter is equal to the depth of the groove, which is subtracted from the original diameter. Therefore, the overall decrease in diameter is exactly equal to the depth of the groove, not doubled.
The depth of field decreases.
The sun can't reach the thermocline layer to heat that depth of water
The sun can't reach the thermocline layer to heat that depth of water
Ian K. George has written: 'A new approach to the investigation of theoretical depth profiles in electrical resistivity surveying'