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The core of an electromagnet should not be made from steel because steel can retain magnetism and decrease the efficiency of the electromagnet by causing residual magnetism. Instead, materials like soft iron or iron alloys are preferred for electromagnet cores as they can be easily magnetized and demagnetized.
Temporary magnets, such as soft iron, do not retain their magnetism after the magnetizing force has been removed. They only exhibit magnetic properties when under the influence of an external magnetic field.
Iron, nickel, and cobalt are the most common metals used to make ferromagnets. These metals have magnetic properties that allow them to be easily magnetized and retain their magnetism.
The four main magnetic metals are iron, nickel, cobalt, and gadolinium. These metals have unique properties that allow them to be attracted to magnets and retain their magnetism once magnetized.
Copper is not ideal for the core of an electromagnet because it doesn't retain magnetism well. It has low magnetic permeability and can't concentrate magnetic fields effectively. Using materials like iron or steel with higher magnetic permeability would result in a stronger electromagnet.
A keeper is a iron or a steel bar that is used to retain the strength of magnet.
Iron is better than steel for making electromagnets because it has higher magnetic permeability, meaning it can be magnetized more easily and retain its magnetism better. Steel has a lower magnetic permeability and can hinder the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet. Therefore, iron is preferred for electromagnet applications where high magnetic strength is required.
The core of an electromagnet should not be made from steel because steel can retain magnetism and decrease the efficiency of the electromagnet by causing residual magnetism. Instead, materials like soft iron or iron alloys are preferred for electromagnet cores as they can be easily magnetized and demagnetized.
Iron gets magnetized faster but loses its magnetism as soon as the inducing magnet is removed. Hence soft iron is said to have high susceptibility but low retentivity. This property of soft iron is very useful in making temporary electromagnets where we need strong but temporary magnets. If the magnets used in these devices were to retain their magnetism for a longer period, the devices would not function properly. Steel is slow to be magnetized but retains the acquired magnetism for a long time. Steel is said to have low susceptibility but high retentivity. Steel is used for making magnets.
iron
Iron. Steel is made of iron. Iron is easily susceptible to molecular realignment which causes magnetism and attraction to it.
Coercivity is the property describing the ability of magnetic material to retain magnetism. Compared to soft iron, hard iron has larger magnetic domains, regions of the crystal where atomic magnetic fields have similar orientation. Materials with fewer, bigger domains within a given volume have higher coercivity than materials with many small domains. Hard iron can still lose its magnetism, as all permanent magnets can be demagnitized if strong enough fields are involved. Soft iron loses magnetism simply by removing it from a magnetic field. Some "rare earth" metal alloys can retain magnetism much better than hard iron, since they can have much larger domains.
T. A. Lyons has written: 'The magnetism of iron and steel ships' -- subject(s): Magnetism of ships
Temporary magnets, such as soft iron, do not retain their magnetism after the magnetizing force has been removed. They only exhibit magnetic properties when under the influence of an external magnetic field.
Residual magnetism is the magnetism that remains in a material even after an external magnetic field is removed. This phenomenon is commonly observed in magnetic materials such as iron and steel after they have been magnetized. Residual magnetism allows these materials to retain some magnetization and can be useful in applications such as magnetic memory storage devices.
Iron is a metal. Specifically, it is a transition metal known for its strength and ability to retain magnetism.
The magnetic properties of iron are high susceptibility and low retentivity. It means that it is easier to magnetize but also loses magnetism easily. The properties of steel are the opposite of iron.