Actually we define refractive index with respect to a standard medium. Air has been taken as that standard. Hence refractive index of air is 1 and that of water is 1.33. But refractive index of water with respect to glass is 1.33/1.5 = 0.887
So, the answer is "water".
Diamond has the highest index of refraction among vacuum, diamond, air, and crown glass. It has an index of refraction of around 2.42, which is higher than that of air (1.0003), vacuum (1), and crown glass (around 1.5).
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
The index of refraction of air at room temperature is approximately 1.0003.
Light entering from the air in the water, decreases in speed. As soon as the light enters a medium that has refractive index greater than air it bends towards the normal. This is known as refraction of light. The nature of light entering water (any other higher refractive index) is given by Snell's law.
depends on the angle and the index of refraction
Diamond has the highest index of refraction among vacuum, diamond, air, and crown glass. It has an index of refraction of around 2.42, which is higher than that of air (1.0003), vacuum (1), and crown glass (around 1.5).
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
The index of refraction of air at room temperature is approximately 1.0003.
Approximately 1
Light entering from the air in the water, decreases in speed. As soon as the light enters a medium that has refractive index greater than air it bends towards the normal. This is known as refraction of light. The nature of light entering water (any other higher refractive index) is given by Snell's law.
When it enters a medium with a higher index of refraction (i.e. air --> water)
depends on the angle and the index of refraction
Every substance has its own index of refraction. The index of refraction affects the speed of the light passing through it. Air has an index of refraction of about 1.00 whereas water has an index of refraction of about 1.33. a simple ratio formula can be used to determine the final speed of the light through the water. (Vi/Vf)=(Ni/Nf) where v is the speed of light and N is the index of refraction. The angle would also change. The path of the light would 'bend' toward the normal line which is an imaginary line that runs perpendicular to the line where the air meets the water. Equation to find angle is (N2/N1) = Sin(angle1)/Sin(angle2).
The index of refraction is a measure of how much light slows down when passing through a medium. The molecules in gases are more spread out compared to solids like glass, so there's less interaction with light, resulting in a smaller index of refraction for air compared to glass.
A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.
The index of refraction is a measure of how much light slows down when passing through a medium. In solids like glass, the atoms are closely packed together, causing the light to interact more with the atoms and slow down more than in air where the atoms are more spread out. This difference in atomic arrangement leads to a higher index of refraction in glass compared to air.
The refractive index of glass is around 1.5, while the refractive index of water is around 1.33. This means that light travels faster in water than in glass. The difference in refractive index is why we observe light bending when it passes from air into glass or water, a phenomenon known as refraction.