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Each fundamental atomic particle has an opposite particle. A collision of these opposites will result in the annihilation of each particle. What are these types of particles called?

Anti-particles. In the case of the (normal negatively-charged) electron, the anti-particle has a specific name; the positron. Since normal particles are the building blocks of matter, a collection of anti-particles are termed "anti-matter".


What is an annihilation reaction?

Annihilation reaction is when you take matter and anti-matter and try to put them together and they cancel each other out. Try putting an electron and a positron together. What happens? They will cancel each other out.


What is the end product of matter-antimatter annihilation?

The end product of matter-antimatter annihilation is energy in the form of photons (light particles) or other subatomic particles.


What is the one collision known to produce more energy than the collision of two nuclei?

The collision of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle is known to produce more energy than the collision of two nuclei. This process can result in the annihilation of both particles, converting their mass into pure energy following Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2.


What is particle collision?

Particle collision usually refers to two subatomic particles slamming into each other at high speeds causing them to break into smaller particles. These speeds are created by particle accelerators.


What is energetic collision?

An energetic collision occurs when two or more particles collide with sufficient kinetic energy to produce various outcomes, such as the creation of new particles, the conversion of kinetic energy into other forms, or changes in the particles' velocities or energies. These collisions are important in fields such as particle physics, chemistry, and astrophysics for studying fundamental processes and interactions at the atomic and subatomic levels.


Why does an atom stay together?

opposites attract. the particles are attracted to the positively charged particles.


What does it mean that the collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic?

In a perfectly elastic collision of gas particles, no kinetic energy is lost during the collision. This means that the total kinetic energy of the particles before the collision is equal to the total kinetic energy after the collision. As a result, the momentum and speed of the particles are conserved.


What is the relationship between the creation and annihilation operators in quantum field theory?

In quantum field theory, creation operators add energy and particles to a system, while annihilation operators remove energy and particles. They work together to describe the behavior of particles in a field.


Is it possible that both of the particles can be at rest after collision?

Yes, it is possible for both particles to be at rest after a collision if the initial momentum of the system is zero. In this case, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, which can result in both particles coming to rest.


What is collision frequency?

Collision frequency refers to the rate of collisions between particles in a system or substance. It is influenced by factors such as the concentration of particles, temperature, and the nature of the particles themselves. A higher collision frequency typically indicates a more reactive system.


Is the energy of collision between two reactant particles is frequently absorbed by collision with a third particle?

Yes, the energy of collision between two reactant particles can be absorbed by collision with a third particle. This process, known as collision-induced relaxation, can lead to the redistribution of energy among the molecules involved in the collision.