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Energy carried by current

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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For DC: power (in watts) = current (in ampere) x voltage (in volts).

Energy = power x time, so energy = current x voltage x time (time in seconds).

For AC, a power factor may have to be included (the cosine of the angular displacement between current and voltage). This is often near one, but it may be less.

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13y ago
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12y ago

By definition, an electric circuit allows electric current to flow from a source of current and back around to that source in a complete circuit, rather like water from a pump outlet flowing round a pipe back to the pump inlet in a circulating system. The electric current may flow in only one direction at all times (direct current, or pumping in only one direction) or may change direction periodically (alternating current, or reversing the pump periodically).

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