Gravitational potential energy depends on the height of an object above a reference point and the mass of the object.
Gravitational
Objects at a height above the ground such as a book on a shelf, a pendulum at its peak, and water in a raised reservoir are examples of stores of gravitational potential energy.
The three things that determine gravitational potential energy are the strength of the gravitational field, the mass of the object on which it is acting, and its "altitude" or height of elevation in the field. There are some subtle complexities that also play a part in a complete dynamic picture, but these are the basics. If you were making calculations to design and engineer a roller coaster, these are the things you'd need to know.
The mass of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object. The height of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height of an object above a reference point, such as the ground. The acceleration due to gravity: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the acceleration due to gravity at the location where the object is situated.
When things are pushed or pulled, their potential energy can change depending on the direction of the force applied. For example, pushing an object upwards against gravity will increase its gravitational potential energy, while pulling an object downwards will decrease it. The amount of potential energy change depends on the displacement of the object and the strength of the force applied.
Gravitational
Gravitational Potential energy = -GmM/r , depends on three things; the product of the masses and inversely on the separation between the masses, r and finally the gravitational constant, G.
Just look at the formula: PE = mgh potential energy = mass x gravity x height So, it depends on those three things.
Objects at a height above the ground such as a book on a shelf, a pendulum at its peak, and water in a raised reservoir are examples of stores of gravitational potential energy.
The three things that determine gravitational potential energy are the strength of the gravitational field, the mass of the object on which it is acting, and its "altitude" or height of elevation in the field. There are some subtle complexities that also play a part in a complete dynamic picture, but these are the basics. If you were making calculations to design and engineer a roller coaster, these are the things you'd need to know.
The mass of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object. The height of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height of an object above a reference point, such as the ground. The acceleration due to gravity: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the acceleration due to gravity at the location where the object is situated.
When things are pushed or pulled, their potential energy can change depending on the direction of the force applied. For example, pushing an object upwards against gravity will increase its gravitational potential energy, while pulling an object downwards will decrease it. The amount of potential energy change depends on the displacement of the object and the strength of the force applied.
Potential gravitational energy is pretty theoretic, but exists as potential. So a ball sitting on the floor has little to no potential energy as it is as low as possible, but put that ball on a table, its potential energy increases. So the answer is to place things higher, on a surface of a sort. Mass and height
Things can contain different forms of energy, such as kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (stored energy), thermal energy (heat), chemical energy (stored in chemical bonds), and electrical energy (movement of electrons). The specific type of energy a thing contains depends on its properties and the interactions happening within it.
Potential energy is a stored energy due to the gravity and height above the ground. In physics the formula for potential energy is: PE = mgy where m = mass (kg), g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s^2), y = height (m) What if there is no height? Well, by simply letting y = 0 and multiplying 0 to m and g, we get PE = 0. Therefore potential energy does not exist and shows it is only present when the object has a height above the ground.
Potential energy depends on the object's mass, height, and gravitational acceleration. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above a reference point.
The medieval war machine the trebuchet uses gravitational potential energy to hurl rocks. Hydroelectric dams use the gravitational potential of water to convert to kinetic energy to drive a turbine and create electricity.