b) chemical changeyou guys r not smart :)
In a physical system, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within that system. As temperature increases, the particles move faster and have more energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles move slower and have less energy.
Conduction is the transfer of energy through physical contact between particles, such as in a solid material. Heat is transferred from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature through the collision of particles, causing energy to flow.
In a system of interacting particles, the chemical potential is related to the Fermi energy. The Fermi energy represents the highest energy level occupied by a particle at absolute zero temperature, while the chemical potential is the energy required to add one particle to the system. The relationship between the two is that the chemical potential is equal to the Fermi energy at absolute zero temperature.
The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature affects the behavior of particles in a system by influencing their movement and speed. As temperature increases, particles gain more kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. This increased movement and collisions can lead to changes in the physical state of the system, such as melting or boiling.
Temperature and heat are different but related intensive properties. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles, while heat is the transfer of energy between systems due to a temperature difference.
physical: water, wind, and temperature chemical: acid rain and rust
In a physical system, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within that system. As temperature increases, the particles move faster and have more energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles move slower and have less energy.
A chemical change is when the chemical properties of a substance changes and a physical change is when the chemical properties stay the same but the physical properties (shape, temperature etc...)
Chemical and physical weathering both involve the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles. Both processes are influenced by factors like temperature, moisture, and the type of rock being weathered. Additionally, both types of weathering contribute to soil formation by breaking down rocks into mineral particles.
Conduction is the transfer of energy through physical contact between particles, such as in a solid material. Heat is transferred from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature through the collision of particles, causing energy to flow.
Physical factors that control the rate of chemical reactions include temperature, pressure, concentration of reactants, and surface area of the reactants. Temperature influences the kinetic energy of particles, pressure affects the collision frequency of molecules, concentration determines the number of reactive collisions, and surface area determines the contact area between reactants.
Bowl shattering is a physical change. It occurs due to the application of force or pressure, which causes the bonds between the particles of the bowl to break, resulting in a physical breakage of the bowl.
In a system of interacting particles, the chemical potential is related to the Fermi energy. The Fermi energy represents the highest energy level occupied by a particle at absolute zero temperature, while the chemical potential is the energy required to add one particle to the system. The relationship between the two is that the chemical potential is equal to the Fermi energy at absolute zero temperature.
The vibration of particles increase with the temperature.
Concrete hardening is an example of a chemical change. When water is added to the cement mixture, a chemical reaction occurs between the water and the cement particles, resulting in a new substance with different properties than the original components.
the difference between a physical change and a chemical change is that a physical change is usually reversible whilst a chemical change is not reversible.
the difference between a physical change and a chemical change is that a physical change is usually reversible whilst a chemical change is not reversible.