A process is spontaneous if it occurs without any external influence or assistance. One way to determine if a process is spontaneous is by calculating the change in Gibbs free energy (G). If G is negative, the process is spontaneous.
Yes, passive diffusion is a spontaneous process.
Yes, an increase in entropy of a system is sufficient to make a process spontaneous.
A spontaneous process.
For a spontaneous process to occur, the conditions must involve an increase in entropy and a decrease in free energy.
Electrolysis reactions are not thermodynamically spontaneous and require an external source of energy to drive the reaction. This is because they involve the non-spontaneous process of breaking molecules into their constituent ions, which requires an input of energy.
Yes, passive diffusion is a spontaneous process.
Yes, if a process is exergonic, it releases energy and is spontaneous.
The reduction potential plus oxidation potential is negative.
Yes, protein folding is a spontaneous process that occurs naturally within cells.
To determine which process would be most likely spontaneous, we typically consider factors like changes in enthalpy and entropy. A process that results in a decrease in enthalpy (exothermic) and an increase in entropy (disorder) is generally spontaneous. For example, the melting of ice at room temperature is spontaneous because it absorbs heat (endothermic) but results in a significant increase in entropy. Without specific options provided, it's essential to assess these thermodynamic principles to identify spontaneous processes.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally without requiring any external influence. Free energy is a measure of the potential energy available to do work in a system. For a process to be spontaneous, the free energy change must be negative, meaning that the system moves to a lower energy state, increasing its stability. Essentially, free energy serves as a driving force for spontaneous processes by determining whether a reaction or process will occur on its own.
Yes, an increase in entropy of a system is sufficient to make a process spontaneous.
Yes, combustion is a spontaneous process because it occurs naturally without requiring an external force to initiate it.
Yes, the boiling of water at 100C and 1 atm is a spontaneous process.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without the need for external influence, such as the input of energy. Another way of defining it is that a spontaneous process increases the entropy (disorder) of a system. This means that the process favors the direction in which the system becomes more disordered or random.
A spontaneous process.
The units of Gibbs energy are joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). Gibbs energy is related to the thermodynamic properties of a system by indicating whether a process is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. If the Gibbs energy is negative, the process is spontaneous, and if it is positive, the process is non-spontaneous.