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What happens to the potential energy of a stationary charge when it begins to move freely from one point to another under the influence of an electric field?
The potential energy of the particle goes down just as its kinetic energy, which results from the particle's increasing motion, increases - thereby conserving the total energy of the system. Of course these terms refer ONLY to the potential energy due to the charged particle's presence in an electric field and its change in motion in the direction of that field. If there were also a gravitational field present and the particle had mass, it would have also have potential (and kinetic, if it's falling too) energy from that field, independently of the electric field.
In physics what is potential?
A little complicated, but here are two examples: In electric fields, a potential of 5 Volts means that if a 1 coulomb charge were placed there, it would have a potential energy of 5 Joules. In gravitational field, a potential of 5 J/kg means that if a 1 kilogram mass were placed there, it would have a potential energy of 5 Joules.
Does electric field and electric field lines connected?
Yes. An electric field is represented by electric field lines. Electric field lines are a visual representation of the strength and direction of an electric field in a region of space. In the vicinity of any charge, there is an electric field and the strength of the electric field is proportional to the force that a test charge would experience if placed at the point. (That is a matter of definition of electric field.) Mother nature produces electric fields, but humans can not see electric fields. Humans invented the idea of field lines to create a mental picture of the field. The two most common ways are to draw lines in space or to draw a collection of arrows in space. In the case of arrows, they are vector representations of the strength and direction of the electric field at the point in space where each arrow is drawn. Representing an electric field (and this works with other fields also) with lines is a sophisticated and time honored tradition. The density of lines in any region of space is proportional to the strength (magnitude) of the field in that region of space. The direction of the field is along the direction of the line at each position on each of the lines. In such a graphical representation the field direction goes out from positive charge and in towards negative charge and the visualization usually has some indication of the sign of charge or direction of the field to give the information about direction of the vector field represented by the field lines. There is a small caveat. It is not only charge that can produce electric fields. An electric field can be produced by a changing magnetic field. This is technologically important (since electric motors work on this principle) and scientifically fascinating, requiring a somewhat more sophisticated aspect of electromagnetic theory, but ultimately the electric field or electric flux can be visualized with lines (or arrows) in a manner exactly as is done for stationary charges.
Examples of potiental energy?
Potential energy is as name suggest is the energy stored in system itself.But here you are talking of which form of potential energy,as it has various forms like::- 1.) Gravitaional potential energy 2.)Electrostatic potential energy 3.) Magnetostatic potential energy ...........etc..
Electric field lines show the strength and what of an electric field?
Direction and electric flux density. Representing an electric field (and this works with other fields also) with lines is a sophisticated and time honored tradition. The density of lines in any region of space is proportional to the strength (magnitude) of the field in that region of space. The direction of the field is along the direction of the line at each position on each of the lines. In such a graphical representation the field direction goes out from positive charge and in towards negative charge and the visualization usually has some indication of the sign of charge or direction of the field to give the information about direction of the vector field represented by the field lines.
What determines the direction of electric field?
The potential difference. The electrons flows from a lower potential to a higher potential. The electric current flows in the opposite direction. The electric field's direction is always from a higher potential to a lower potential. Its kind of like a waterfall. The water always falls down not up. It goes from a higher potential to a lower potential.
What determines the direction of Electric?
The potential difference. The electrons flows from a lower potential to a higher potential. The electric current flows in the opposite direction. The electric field's direction is always from a higher potential to a lower potential. Its kind of like a waterfall. The water always falls down not up. It goes from a higher potential to a lower potential.
What kind of field is electricity?
Electrostatic field surrounds a stationary charge. A moving charge has magnetic and electric field surrounding it. But since the mag. field at a point due to the moving charge keeps changing, there is also an induced electric field. this ind. electric field in turn induces a magnetic field. and this goes on in a cycle. (Maxwell equation)
What happens to the potential energy of a stationary charge when it begins to move freely from one point to another under the influence of an electric field?
The potential energy of the particle goes down just as its kinetic energy, which results from the particle's increasing motion, increases - thereby conserving the total energy of the system. Of course these terms refer ONLY to the potential energy due to the charged particle's presence in an electric field and its change in motion in the direction of that field. If there were also a gravitational field present and the particle had mass, it would have also have potential (and kinetic, if it's falling too) energy from that field, independently of the electric field.
In physics what is potential?
A little complicated, but here are two examples: In electric fields, a potential of 5 Volts means that if a 1 coulomb charge were placed there, it would have a potential energy of 5 Joules. In gravitational field, a potential of 5 J/kg means that if a 1 kilogram mass were placed there, it would have a potential energy of 5 Joules.
What causes currents to flow in a wire?
The flow of charge, or current, results from an electrical potential difference applied across the ends of the wire. When such a potential is applied, electrons will move from low potential to high potential, creating a current.
Does electric field and electric field lines connected?
Yes. An electric field is represented by electric field lines. Electric field lines are a visual representation of the strength and direction of an electric field in a region of space. In the vicinity of any charge, there is an electric field and the strength of the electric field is proportional to the force that a test charge would experience if placed at the point. (That is a matter of definition of electric field.) Mother nature produces electric fields, but humans can not see electric fields. Humans invented the idea of field lines to create a mental picture of the field. The two most common ways are to draw lines in space or to draw a collection of arrows in space. In the case of arrows, they are vector representations of the strength and direction of the electric field at the point in space where each arrow is drawn. Representing an electric field (and this works with other fields also) with lines is a sophisticated and time honored tradition. The density of lines in any region of space is proportional to the strength (magnitude) of the field in that region of space. The direction of the field is along the direction of the line at each position on each of the lines. In such a graphical representation the field direction goes out from positive charge and in towards negative charge and the visualization usually has some indication of the sign of charge or direction of the field to give the information about direction of the vector field represented by the field lines. There is a small caveat. It is not only charge that can produce electric fields. An electric field can be produced by a changing magnetic field. This is technologically important (since electric motors work on this principle) and scientifically fascinating, requiring a somewhat more sophisticated aspect of electromagnetic theory, but ultimately the electric field or electric flux can be visualized with lines (or arrows) in a manner exactly as is done for stationary charges.
Examples of potiental energy?
Potential energy is as name suggest is the energy stored in system itself.But here you are talking of which form of potential energy,as it has various forms like::- 1.) Gravitaional potential energy 2.)Electrostatic potential energy 3.) Magnetostatic potential energy ...........etc..
Electric field lines show the strength and what of an electric field?
Direction and electric flux density. Representing an electric field (and this works with other fields also) with lines is a sophisticated and time honored tradition. The density of lines in any region of space is proportional to the strength (magnitude) of the field in that region of space. The direction of the field is along the direction of the line at each position on each of the lines. In such a graphical representation the field direction goes out from positive charge and in towards negative charge and the visualization usually has some indication of the sign of charge or direction of the field to give the information about direction of the vector field represented by the field lines.
What metal doesn't change when electricity goes through it?
Superconductors are metals that do not change when electricity goes through them. These materials offer zero electrical resistance, allowing electricity to flow through them without any loss of energy.
How does the energy in a skateboard change as it goes down hill?
the skateboards potential energy becomes kinetic energy and heat energy.
What device changes gravitational potential to kinetic energy?
A simple example would be a roller coaster. As the coaster climbs up a hill, potential energy due to its height increases. When it goes down the hill, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the coaster gains speed.
