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How does the process of mixing two gases at different temperatures lead to a decrease in entropy?
When two gases at different temperatures are mixed, the overall entropy decreases because the system becomes more ordered. This is because the heat energy from the hotter gas is transferred to the cooler gas, resulting in a more uniform distribution of energy and a decrease in randomness or disorder within the system.
What else can I help you with?
What conditions must be met for a spontaneous process to occur?
For a spontaneous process to occur, the conditions must involve an increase in entropy and a decrease in free energy.
Why can't entropy be destroyed?
The reason that entropy increases is related to statistics. It is possible in theory that a process occurs in such a way that entropy decreases, but this is so unlikely that it will never happen in practice.
Which thermodynamic law has to do with entropy?
The second law of thermodynamics is closely related to entropy, stating that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. This law provides a direction for natural processes, indicating that systems tend to move towards higher entropy states.
Does the entropy of the universe increase when a system undergoes a reversible process?
Yes, the entropy of the universe increases when a system undergoes a reversible process.
Is an increase in entropy of a system sufficient to make a process spontaneous?
Yes, an increase in entropy of a system is sufficient to make a process spontaneous.
Can entropy decrease during a process?
in general entropy will not decrease in a spontaneous process since spontaneous process are all irreversible ones. entropy can be reversed only through an reversible process by an ideal engine but it is impossible to create such an engine by violating second law of thermodynamics. hence entropy cannot be decreased practically
What happens to the entropy in the reaction?
Entropy increases. In a reaction comprised of sub-reactions, some sub-reactions may show a decrease in entropy but the entire reaction will show an increase of entropy. As an example, the formation of sugar molecules by living organisms is a process that shows decrease in entropy at the expense of the loss of entropy by the sun.
What is isentropic process?
A process takes place from initiation to completion without an increase or decrease in the entropy
What is isentropic?
A process takes place from initiation to completion without an increase or decrease in the entropy
What must happen to the entropy of the universe during a spontaneous reaction or process?
The entropy of the universe must increase during a spontaneous reaction or process. This is in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.
What conditions must be met for a spontaneous process to occur?
For a spontaneous process to occur, the conditions must involve an increase in entropy and a decrease in free energy.
When water freezes should the change in entropy be positive or negative and explain?
Please be aware that the change will be neither positive or negative. You see when "water" freezes the entropy will not change due the tempertaure of the area around it meaning the entropy will stay neutral. You are very welcome young man
What statements are true for the standard entropy change during the conversion of ozone to oxygen?
The standard entropy change during the conversion of ozone to oxygen is positive, indicating an increase in disorder or randomness. This process is spontaneous at higher temperatures and non-spontaneous at lower temperatures.
Why can't entropy be destroyed?
The reason that entropy increases is related to statistics. It is possible in theory that a process occurs in such a way that entropy decreases, but this is so unlikely that it will never happen in practice.
The system that shows a decrease in entropy is?
There is at least one non spontaneous reactions occuring in the particular system. So someone or something has to shred energy in order to continue the procedure.
Decrease in enthalpy is sole criterion for feasibility of process?
While a decrease in enthalpy (ΔH < 0) indicates that a process is exothermic and can contribute to its feasibility, it is not the sole criterion. Thermodynamic feasibility also depends on changes in entropy (ΔS) and temperature, as described by the Gibbs free energy equation (ΔG = ΔH - TΔS). A process is feasible if ΔG is negative, meaning both enthalpy and entropy changes must be considered. Thus, a decrease in enthalpy alone does not guarantee that a process will occur spontaneously.
How does entropy change in an adiabatic process?
In an adiabatic process, entropy remains constant.
