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A traditional speaker produces sound waves when a current is passed through a coil near a magnet. The current varies with the amplitude and frequency of the desired sound. As current passes though the coil, it is attracted to and repelled from the magnet. A cone of paper, plastic, bamboo, or other durable material is attached to the coil, so as the coil makes its movements the paper moves with it. The paper pushes and pulls against the ambient air creating compression sound waves.

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