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How are EM waves like ocean waves?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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11y ago

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Yes.
Waves transmit energy, but not matter. In a longitudinal wave, the molecules move to and fro parallel to the direction in which the wave advances. Sound waves are longitudinal waves made up of a series of compressions and rarefactions. In a transverse wave, the molecules move back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave advances. A wave on the surface of a body of water is a transverse wave.Electromagnetic waves are also transverse waves. In electromagnetic waves, electric and magnetic fields-rather than molecules-move back and forth.

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14y ago
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11y ago

With any wave, you get some quantity which goes up and down in a smooth manner which mathematically can be described as a sine wave (after the trigonometric function). In an ocean wave, it is water that goes up and down. In an electromagnetic wave, it is the electric and magnetic fields which go up and down.

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Q: How are EM waves like ocean waves?
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