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How are convention currents formed?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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14y ago

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Simple Answer:

When the driving force for convection is removed, the system will return to thermal equilibrium.

Explanation:

If convection exists in a fluid because a heat source is maintaining a temperature gradient and then that heat source is removed, the fluid will return to a stationary state with uniform temperature in a sequence of three overlapping stages.

1. With no driving force, the system initially continues the current flow and transport of heat, but the flow will slow and cease due to internal fluid viscosity

2. When system inertia of initial flow dissipates, new convection forces develop due to remaining thermal gradients and push fluid towards a configuration where density profile are perpendicular to gravitational forces.

3. Existing temperature gradients in the fluid will diminish through thermal conduction as the system proceeds toward a final uniform temperature.

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11y ago
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14y ago

Convection Currents


The mantle has very very slow moving currents in it caused by the molten rocks, which have a consistency of jam. The rocks rise when they get hot, and because the surface of the Earth is a lot cooler than any other part they start to go cold and fall again. This causes a circular shape to be formed, constantly in motion. These push parts of the Earth further apart or closer together.

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14y ago

http://www.globalissues.org/article/521/un-framework-convention-on-climate-change

*this may help

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12y ago

Heat. cool, dense magma flows down while hot, light material flows upward.

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