Well, when the thermal energy of a substance increases, the temperature increases. When the temperature reaches the boiling or melting point, the state of the matter changes from one to another.
The atoms begin to vibrate quicker. Also, electrons may jump to higher energy levels then fall back down, when this happens it can emit light.
They gain energy and move faster
They join together
They join together
Temperature
Caused by vibrations of the atoms or molecules that make up the object.
Thermal energy (temperature) is the measurement of kinetic energy of atoms moving in a substance, therefore, as the speed (kinetic energy) of these atoms increases, thermal energy increases as well.
At absolute zero, the object would lose all energy, down to the atomic level. Atoms without energy are not atoms. Objects, mass, cannot exist without atoms.
They join together
The more an objects kinetic energy increases the more it's temperature increases. An object that is traveling at 30 miles per hour will have a higher temperature than an object traveling at 10 miles per hour. This is in part due to friction. Mostly however, it is due to the fact that kinetic energy excites atoms in the object raising the objects temperature. You could put it like this: temperature = energy + atoms. Hope this helps.
The current is the flow of electrons. Temperature is the movement of atoms. As the current increases there is more collisions between the atoms and the electrons. Some of the energy from the electrons is transferred to the atoms, thus they move faster and so the temperature increases.
The temperature of a substance increases as the mean random kinetic energy of its particles increases. This is because temperature of an object is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of its particles. Thus when the particles move faster as a whole, such as when the object is put near a flame, the object heats up.
kinetic energy of its atoms
Temperature
The thermal vibration of the atoms in the material increases the resistance of that substance. The resistance is greatly depends on temperature.
Caused by vibrations of the atoms or molecules that make up the object.
Caused by vibrations of the atoms or molecules that make up the object.
Thermal energy (temperature) is the measurement of kinetic energy of atoms moving in a substance, therefore, as the speed (kinetic energy) of these atoms increases, thermal energy increases as well.
When force is applied to an object and the object is unable to compress as a whole, the energy is then transfered to the atoms causing them to vibrate. Vibration of atoms is directly connected to temperature as temperature is really the measure of movement of the atoms. The more the atoms vibrate the higher the temperature. This increase in temperature causes the ice to melt.
The hotter an object is, the more vigorously its atoms or molecules vibrate, and in doing so generally they take up more space (the object expands). This implies that a hot object is less dense than when it is cooler (because of its volume increase)