1
Diffusion (which includes facilitated diffusion) and osmosis are passive. This means that they do not require any energy input; they go ahead spontaneously.
Diffusion happens in a cup of tea, particularly just after you add some sugar. The dissolved sugar will gradually spread through the liquid. (But it's quicker to invest in a teaspoon!)
The active in active transport refers to the need for a supply of energy. In a cell this energy often comes from the hydrolysis of ATP.
2
Osmosis involves the movement of a solvent, which in cells is always water. Many substances can diffuse, but in osmosis it is only water molecules that move.
3
Osmosis requires a membrane that is permeable to water but not to solutes. Such a membrane is known as a semi-permeable membrane (or selectively-permeable membrane, or differentially-permeable membrane).
4
Diffusion can occur anywhere that atoms, ions, or molecules are free to move. Facilitated diffusion simply means diffusion across a membrane through special places in the membrane.
(This is like people going in and out of a room. In theory we could take a sledgehammer to the wall and enter anywhere, but our entry and departure is facilitated by doors. Many substances cannot cross a phospholipid bilayer, and must find special crossing points.)
Substances cross cell membranes by facilitated diffusion through special proteins, called channel proteins and carrier proteins.
5
Active transport is always through carrier proteins. This kind of protein is highly selective (for example, one type of carrier protein moves sodium ions one way and potassium ions the other way across the membrane) and changes shape during the process, reverting to its former shape when the substance has passed through.
no
No, actually diffusion is a kind of passive transport, and osmosis is a kind of diffusion. Any passive transport can happen without energy (contrary to active transport). Since, all the things you listed were passive transport, they happen down the concentration gradient and need no ATP.
Active transport can occur against a diffusion gradient ("uphill flow).
active, passive transport, maybe osmosis too I'm not sure
Molecules move by osmosis, diffusion, and active transport.OSMOSISOsmosis moves water from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentraion.ACTIVE TRANSPORTActive transport moves sodium, calcium, and potassium from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration using energy.DIFFUSIONDiffusion moves other molecules from high to low concentraion.
No. Facilitated diffusion is an example of passive transport because it does not require the cell to expend energy.
diffusion and osmosis are types of ways to get materials into or out of a cell
Osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport
Passive transport is when molecules pass freely through the membrane moving from the higher concentration area to the region of lower concentration. Three examples of this are diffusion, osmosis, and active transport.
Nutrients move from the blood into the muscle cells by osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
exocytosis which is when cells absorb materials from outside the cell by engulfing it with their cell membrane
No. Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport.
active transport and osmosis
Active transport requires ATP and passive transport does not. Active transport goes against the concentration gradient and passive transport goes with the concentration gradient and includes osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion.
They are the channels by which molecules enter in facilitated diffusion.
There's more than two. There's diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. And water moves by osmosis
Two forms of passive transport (or transport not involving energy/ATP) are diffusion and facilitated diffusion. Another form is osmosis. Also keep in mind that passive transport is for smaller particles.