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Sidewalks are designed with expansion joints or gaps to accommodate thermal expansion without causing damage. These gaps allow the concrete to expand and contract with temperature changes, preventing cracks and distortion in the sidewalk surface. Additionally, materials with lower thermal expansion coefficients may be used to minimize the effects of temperature fluctuations on the sidewalk.

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AnswerBot

1y ago

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Why do engineers design city sidewalks using blocks of concrete separated by a small gap to prevent them from cracking?

That is to account for thermal expansion.


What is thermal expansion and how bridge roads and sidewalks compensate or deal with thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion (TE) is a process in which materials expand due to changes in temperature. How different structures deal with or compensate thermal expansion (just some examples): Bridges and other structures have expansion joints (there are gaps in the road, which you hear/feel when crossing them in a car for example - usually in both ends of the bridge and sometimes in between as well, depending on the lenght of the bridge). Sidewalks - depends on the material of the sidewalk (sometimes there may be some spaces between different sections, but the temperature fluctuations are not so huge that it is reasonable to use any predicament against TE. Railroads - do you know the banging sound really associated with trains and railroad? This is a basic example of thermal expansion compensation. The tracks are assembled so that the ends of two track sections are not touching each other. The gap in between allows the track to expand in heat (therefore the sound of train wheels rattling is louder in the winter when the gaps are bigger and less in the summer)


What is an example of thermal expansion of a solid?

The reason there are cracks in sidewalks instead of just one continuous piece of concrete is to provide for thermal expansion. Without the expansion cracks, as the concrete heats up it expands it would have no where to go so the sidewalk would buckle. Also, in the winter when it gets cold the concrete would shrink and crack/break.


What is the increase of the volume of a substance by the increase of temperature called?

The increase in volume of a substance due to an increase in temperature is called thermal expansion. This occurs because as the temperature of a substance rises, the particles within it gain energy and move more, causing them to spread out and increase in volume.


The change in an objects volume that occurs when heat is added is called?

thermal expansion


Liquids expansion by heat?

Yes as friend Des Dichado pointed out liquids do have thermal expansion.


How does thermal expansion affect a bridge?

A bridge must have expansion gaps or else they will waver when they expand in warm temperatures. This is thermal expansion


What are not an example of thermal expansion?

Chemical reactions and magnetic fields are not examples of thermal expansion. Thermal expansion specifically refers to the increase in size of a material when heated and the decrease in size when cooled.


What are the two types of thermal expansion?

Linear expansion and volumetric expansion are the two types of thermal expansion. Linear expansion is the increase in length of a material when heated, while volumetric expansion refers to the increase in volume of a material when heated.


What is thermal expansion and explain its two types?

Thermal expansion is the tendency of a material to change in volume, length, or area in response to a change in temperature. The two main types of thermal expansion are linear expansion, where an object grows in length in one dimension, and volumetric expansion, where an object expands in all dimensions.


The expansion of matter when it is heated is known as?

thermal expansion


What is the process of thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.