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SWL = Ultimate (Breaking) Strength/Design (Safety) Factor

Usually the safety factor used in lifting equipment is 5:1.

Example:

If you are using a 0.5" Improved Plow Wire Rope the ultimate strength is 11.5 tons.

SWL = 11.5/5 = 2.3 tons

The safety factor should go higher if there is possibility of injury or death.

Example: Elevators use a 20:1 safety factor.

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