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Endothermic phase changes - the substance is gaining energy (being heated) and the molecules are getting more active.

- solid to liquid: melting

- liquid to gas: vaporization

- solid to gas: sublimation

Exothermic phase changes - the substance is losing energy (cooling) and the molecules are slowing down.

- gas to liquid: condensation

- liquid to solid: freezing

- gas to solid: deposition

Memory helper: exo is like exit, and the heat energy exits the substance during an exothermic phase change.

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11y ago
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3mo ago

Melting: Solid turns into liquid. Freezing: Liquid turns into solid. Vaporization: Liquid turns into gas. Condensation: Gas turns into liquid. Sublimation: Solid turns into gas. Deposition: Gas turns into solid.

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Q: How do you describe each phase change?
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