Personally, what I would do would be to experimentally find a lead fishing sinker,
rock, gold coin etc., which, when added to the irregular object, sinks them both.
For accuracy, the object selected should be smaller than the irregular object.
The smaller, the better.
Then, in the usual way, find the volume of the sinker, the rock, or the gold coin alone.
Write it down so I don't forget it.
Finally, glue the 'ballast' to the irregular object, and measure the volume of the
combination by sinking it. From the volume I find, subtract the volume of the
ballast alone, and I'll have the volume of the irregular object.
Measure a volume of liquid that the object will sink in, the put in the object to be measure. then measure the new volume. the difference between the last volume and the beginning volume is the volume of the object.
If the object did not float you would be able to weight it before and while it is submerged and calculate the volume of water it displaced using the buoyancy principle.
In that case the math would be...
F₀ = force or weight in air (upwards)
F₁ = force or weight submerged (upwards)
ρ = density of water.
V = volume of object
(F₀-F₁)= (mass of water displaced) x g = ρV x g
By submerging the scale used to measure the force or by using a pulling and string (if you what to keep scale dry) you would find that F₁ is down instead of up. This simply means that the value F₁ in the above equation is negative instead of positive.
You would use the same equation.
To help explain let...
ρ₀ = density of object
ρ₂ = density of water displaced
ρ₁ = effective density of object when is it submerged.
ρ₁= ρ₀-ρ₂
If ρ₀ is greater than ρ₂ the object sinks and ρ₁ is positive.
If ρ₀ is less than than ρ₂ the object floats and ρ₁ is negative.
Break it up into sections and find the volumes of them, then add them together
You can find the volume of an irregular object by splitting it into shapes that you can find the volume for. Triangles are easiest.
It will sink when you put it in water. If it floats it has less density then water.
Submerge the object in a known volume of liquid within a container with graduation markings. Carefully turn the object to release and trapped gases from concavities. Measure the new volume of liquid with the object submerged and subtract the original volume. The difference is the volume of the irregularly shaped object. If the object is buoyant, choose a lower density liquid or hold the object beneath the surface with a rod or rods, noting the length of rod(s) submerged at the time of the second fluid measurement, then subtract the volume of rod submerged from the difference in the two fluid volumes.
Color
If the object in question is water proof, and small enough. You can measure the amount of displaced water when it is placed in a tank full of water, this may not work for a lot of things but it can help when attempting to measure some objects.
If the object is floating, then the buoyant force is equal to the object's weight.
You can push it under water / under the liquid's surface, and measure the displacement of liquid.
it is not a part it is the bouancy of the material
Buoyancy and pressure determine whether the object floats or sinks.
Google "Archimedes' Principle" and see if that gives you a clue...
If the object is less dense than water it will float, but if it is more dense it will sink.
it can determine if an object sinks or floats in the substance
No, but the difference between the buoyant force and the weight of the object will determine whether it floats or sinks.
Half fill a graduated glass beaker with water and note the level. Place irregularly shaped object into the beaker. Note the new level. The difference between the two levels is the volume of the object. cw: OK, that method works for objects that don't get wet -- like steel. Tissue paper would not be a good candidate. Also, if the object floats, you have to submerge the object.
An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.
It will sink when you put it in water. If it floats it has less density then water.
when a object float it has density
A beaker. Simply fill the beaker with a known quantity of liquid. Drop the object into the beaker, and measure the difference in the fluid levels.