A river's velocity directly affects its competence and capacity. Higher velocities allow the river to transport larger and heavier sediment (higher competence) and carry more sediment overall (higher capacity). Lower velocities result in lower competence and lower capacity, as the river can only move smaller and lighter particles.
The velocity of a river is typically highest in the center of the channel, where the water has the least amount of friction with the riverbanks and bed. This is known as the thalweg.
Discharge is the volume of water flowing in a river at a certain point over a specific period of time, usually measured in cubic meters per second. It directly affects velocity in rivers because as discharge increases, the amount of water flowing through the river also increases, leading to higher velocity. Conversely, lower discharge results in slower velocities.
A river's velocity is typically highest in its upper course, where the gradient is steeper and the channel is narrower. This creates faster flow and higher velocities as the water moves downhill.
The approximate minimum stream velocity needed to move a particle with a diameter of 6.4 can be determined using the equation for the critical velocity of sediment transport. For a particle of this size, the critical velocity is typically around 0.3-0.4 m/s in most natural streams and rivers.
An increase in stream velocity can be due to factors such as a steeper gradient, higher discharge, narrower channel width, or decreased channel roughness. These factors can contribute to higher flow velocities in rivers or streams.
Add the rivers velocity to the boats velocity
When rivers slow down, they deposit sediment in a process known as sedimentation or deposition. This happens when the velocity of the water decreases, causing it to lose its capacity to carry the sediment, which then settles on the riverbed or banks.
When their velocity decreases
The affect of rivers flooding in Mesopotamia was that the rivers would deposit silt which was very good for growing crops
no
Urbanization generally means more impermeable surfaces, like concrete. This increases the amount of runoff (rain going to rivers) which means an increase in the amount (and velocity) of discharge.
Jet streams
Jet streams
yes it does :)
Transportation and fish affect the rivers
The velocity of a river is typically highest in the center of the channel, where the water has the least amount of friction with the riverbanks and bed. This is known as the thalweg.
Discharge is the volume of water flowing in a river at a certain point over a specific period of time, usually measured in cubic meters per second. It directly affects velocity in rivers because as discharge increases, the amount of water flowing through the river also increases, leading to higher velocity. Conversely, lower discharge results in slower velocities.