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Radar uses electromagnetic waves to find the distance between to points. The speed of electromagnetic waves is the speed of light, 300 Millinmeters/second or 600 Million Nautical Miles per hour or 10 Million Nautical Miles per minute or 6 microsecond per mile..

The distance is r=ct where c is the speed of light. Radar finds the distance by r=c2t, the 2t is ther round trip time of radar. For example it takes light 500 seconds to arrive on earth from the sun. this is about 8 minutes. A radar on earth boucing a signal off the sun would take 16 minutes to bounce back; 8 minutes to get to the sun and 8 minmutes to get back.

Police Radar travels at the same speed but the distances are much smaller but bounce time is still 12 microsecond per mile. So if the bounce time is is 36 microseconds the car is 3 miles away. Using a little algebra the radar can take two hits and figure out how fast your car is moving.

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