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Gravity pulls the projectile down towards the ground, affecting its trajectory. Air resistance acts against the forward motion of the projectile, slowing it down as it travels through the air. These forces must be accounted for when designing and using a catapult for accurate targeting.

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1y ago

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What are 3 forces that act on an object from a catapult?

The potential energy of the elasticity of the catapult material, air resistance, gravity.


Is air resistance a form of gravity?

No, air resistance is not a form of gravity. Air resistance is a type of friction that acts on objects moving through the air, slowing them down. Gravity, on the other hand, is the force of attraction between objects with mass.


What force acts on a object?

The forces acting on a falling body are gravity and air resistance.


The two forces acting on a falling object are gravity and what?

The two forces acting on a falling object are gravity and air resistance. Gravity pulls the object downward, while air resistance acts in the opposite direction to slow down the object as it falls through the air.


How are air resistance and gravity related?

Air resistance is a force that opposes the motion of an object through the air, slowing it down. Gravity is a force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth. When an object is falling, gravity accelerates it downward, while air resistance acts in the opposite direction, reducing the acceleration.


What force acts against upthrust?

The force that acts against upthrust is gravity. Gravity pulls objects downward, opposing the buoyant force provided by upthrust.


How is air resistance related to a catapult?

Air resistance can affect the trajectory of a projectile launched by a catapult by slowing it down as it travels through the air. The greater the air resistance, the shorter the distance the object will travel. Designing a catapult with aerodynamic components can help minimize the impact of air resistance on the projectile's flight path.


How is gravity related to terminal velocity?

Based on the 9th grade book of Physical Science... Gravity is a force that acts between two masses, and Terminal velocity is the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity. So, gravity causes objects to accelerate downward, whereas air resistance acts in the direction opposite to the motion and reduces acceleration... which ties together terminal velocity.


What are two unbalanced forces on Earth?

Two examples of unbalanced forces on Earth are gravity and air resistance. Gravity pulls objects towards the center of the Earth, while air resistance acts against the motion of objects moving through the air.


Which two forces affect the motion of a projectile?

The two forces that affect the motion of a projectile are gravity and air resistance. Gravity acts to pull the object downward, influencing its vertical motion, while air resistance affects the projectile's horizontal motion by slowing it down as it travels through the air.


How is cumulative effect of gravity and air resistance related to an objects termianl velocity?

The cumulative effect of gravity and air resistance determines an object's terminal velocity. Initially, gravity accelerates the object, while air resistance acts in the opposite direction. As the object gains speed, air resistance increases until it becomes equal in magnitude to the force of gravity. At this point, the net force on the object is zero, resulting in a constant terminal velocity where the forces are balanced.


What effect does air resistance have on gravity?

Air resistance has no effect on gravity. The force of friction due to air resistance against a falling object balances part or all of the gravitational force, depending on the object's shape and speed through the air ... just as your hand or a rubber band attached to the object would ... but the full force of gravity is still there.