Sunlight breaking through the clouds shows how light rays travel in straight lines. When sunlight hits gaps in the clouds, it continues in a straight path towards Earth, creating visible beams of light. This phenomenon is a good example of how light travels in straight lines until it encounters an obstacle or medium that may cause it to bend or scatter.
Clouds can appear pink during sunrise or sunset because of the way sunlight interacts with the atmosphere. The sunlight is scattered by particles in the air, causing the shorter blue and green wavelengths to be scattered away, while the longer red and orange wavelengths are able to pass through, giving the clouds a pink or orange hue.
Blue and white clouds on Mars are primarily made of water ice crystals or carbon dioxide ice crystals. The color variations in the clouds are caused by the scattering of sunlight through the different ice particles in the Martian atmosphere.
Storm clouds appear dark because they are thick with water droplets and ice crystals that block out sunlight. This causes less light to pass through the cloud, making it appear dark from below.
Clouds reflect sunlight by scattering and absorbing incoming solar radiation. This reflection can have a cooling effect on the Earth's surface by reducing the amount of sunlight that reaches it. Additionally, clouds can also trap heat emitted by the Earth, acting as a blanket that helps to regulate the planet's temperature. Overall, clouds play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by influencing the balance of incoming and outgoing energy.
Benjamin Franklin is credited with discovering electricity in clouds through his famous kite experiment in 1752. By flying a kite with a metal key attached to it during a thunderstorm, he was able to demonstrate that lightning was a form of electricity and that it could be harnessed.
Light itself cannot destroy clouds. However, intense sunlight can increase evaporation, causing clouds to dissipate as the water droplets that make up the clouds turn into water vapor. Additionally, strong sunlight can also help to disperse clouds by breaking up their formation.
Cumulonimbus clouds are dark and heavily laden with water that sunlight cannot easily penetrate through them. These clouds are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rainfall, lightning, and strong winds.
Maybe you are referring to crepuscular rays? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscular_rays
It is sunny above the clouds because the sunlight is not obstructed by the clouds. The sunlight reaches the upper atmosphere and is able to pass through the thin layer of clouds, resulting in sunny conditions above the clouds.
Nimbo clouds produce rain. Nimbostratus clouds are full of water, so sunlight cannot get through it, that is why the sky is dark when there are storm clouds above.
This scenario is not possible because sunlight carries energy in the form of heat, which can warm Earth's water, clouds, and air as it passes through them. Heat is transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation, so even if sunlight does not directly heat an object, it can still warm it indirectly through these processes.
You can see light from the sun through clouds because clouds are made up of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that scatter sunlight. This scattering allows some of the light to pass through, creating a diffused glow. Additionally, thinner clouds or breaks in the cloud cover allow more direct sunlight to shine through, illuminating the area beneath. Thus, even when the sky is overcast, sunlight can still penetrate the cloud layer to some extent.
Clouds block the sun by scattering and reflecting the sunlight that tries to pass through them. This can create shadows on the ground and reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the surface, causing a decrease in visible sunlight and temperature.
Stratus clouds and nimbostratus clouds are typically thick enough to block out sunlight, leading to overcast conditions. These clouds are low-hanging and can cause prolonged periods of darkness during the day.
When there are dark clouds in the sky, it is a sign that a rain shower is eminent. Clouds full of precipitation are much more dense than other clouds and as a result less sunlight can shine through causing the clouds to appear black.
"crepuscular rays" is the technical term...
The term commonly used for this phenomenon is "sunbeam" or "sun ray." It occurs when sunlight passes through openings in clouds, creating a visible shaft of light.