With modern powders not very much. In the past, the longer barrel gave the powder a chance to burn more thoroughly.
To a point, the velocity of the bullet will increase. However, at some point, the gasses driving the bullet have maxed out, and beyond that point, the bullet will begin to slow from friction with the barrel. For a .22 LR cartridge, that length is about 12 inches. Larger cartridges have a greater "Max velocity" length, but there is a point of no more gain, and the start of loss of velocity.
Yes. The velocity of all common cartridges changes with the length of the barrel. In the case of a .22 LR, they develop the maximum velocity between 12 and 16 inches of barrel. Shorter than that, the gasses from the gunpowder have not accelerated the bullet as much as they can. Longer than that, gasses reached their max acceleration, and the bullet is now slowing from friction in the barrel.
As an object's velocity increases, its length will not change. Length contraction is a concept in special relativity that refers to the shortening of an object in its direction of motion relative to an observer, but this effect is generally only significant at velocities close to the speed of light.
The muzzle velocity of the FN 5.7x28mm cartridge is approximately 1,900 feet per second (580 meters per second) when fired from a standard length barrel.
The velocity of a .22 Magnum bullet typically ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 feet per second (fps), depending on the specific load and barrel length.
18" for shotguns
Energy is dependent upon velocity. Barrel length can have both a detrimental as well as an enhancing effect on velocity. If both firearms have the same barrel length and type of rifling - velocity will be close to the same and energy will therefore also be close to the same. This assumes identical cartridges.
30 inches. A longer barrel gives you better accuracy.
Need to know condition, barrel length and choke
The best barrel length and velocity calculator for optimizing firearm performance is the JBM Ballistics Calculator. It allows users to input various factors such as barrel length, bullet weight, and muzzle velocity to determine the optimal combination for maximum performance.
Federal law requires that a shotgun have a minimum barrel length of 18" and a minimum overall length of 28". Colorado law is not more restrictive.
Small changes in length have little effect. Large changes have more effect. Longer barrels in hunting shotguns are used to control the swing of the gun while tracking birds rather than effective range considerations.
To a point, the velocity of the bullet will increase. However, at some point, the gasses driving the bullet have maxed out, and beyond that point, the bullet will begin to slow from friction with the barrel. For a .22 LR cartridge, that length is about 12 inches. Larger cartridges have a greater "Max velocity" length, but there is a point of no more gain, and the start of loss of velocity.
It may or may not depending on the projectile and velocity.
Yes, but there is a point where the round reaches the max velocity it can achieve, and any extra barrel length past that point is a bit useless.
In US law, there is no legal minimum for a handgun barrel- I have a Sedgely Baby Hammerless .22 Revolver with a 1 inch barrel. There IS a legal minimum (16") for rifles and shotguns (18")
Itis illegal for a private citizen to possess a sawed-off modern smokeless powder shotgun (a barrel length less than 18 in. or 46 cm and an overall length less than 26 inches). \