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The force varies according to the square of the distance apart. If you move the particles twice as far apart, the force between them decreases by a factor of 2^2, that is to say, it decreases by a factor of four. [If you move them 3 times as far apart, the force decreases by 3^2, i.e. by 9 times.] This inverse square law also works for gravity and magnetism. Enjoy.

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