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Tornadoes are given intensity ratings on the Enhanced Fujita Scale ranging from EF0 (weakest) to EF5 (strongest). These ratings are assigned based on damage which is used to estimate wind speed.

EF0, 65-85 mph: minor roof damage, downed gutters and awnings, tree limbs broken, weak-rooted trees toppled.

EF1, 86-110 mph: severe roof damage to houses, trailers badly damaged and overturned, windows broken, garages and porches collapse.

EF2, 111-135 mph: roofs mostly or completely removed from houses, trailers completely destroyed.

EF3, 136-165 mph: significant number of walls collapse in houses, most trees in a forest uprooted.

EF4, 166-200 mph: well-built houses completely collapse, trees stripped of bark and only stubs of largest branches remain.

EF5, over 200 mph: well-built houses disintegrate and are swept away, foundations left bare.

A number of informal terms exist for describing the shape of a tornado including rope (a thin funnel often seen in dissipating tornadoes), elephant trunk (classic tornado shape), cone (self explanatory), stovepipe (a vertical column), and wedge (appears wider than the height of the clouds).

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What shape is the tornadoes?

Tornadoes are generally funnel or cone shaped.


Do Tornadoes change shape?

Yes, tornadoes often change in appearance.


Can tornadoes shape the land?

Not really. Tornadoes can cause some soil erosion and, in rare cases, ground scouring, but overall they have very little effect on the shape of the land.


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How do tornadoes shape the earths surface?

Tornadoes can shape the Earth's surface by creating paths of destruction through their high winds and intense pressure changes. They can uproot trees, strip vegetation, and even move large objects. This can lead to changes in the landscape and patterns of erosion.


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Tornadoes generally don't have a spiral shape. But the winds in and near a tornado always move in a spiral pattern.


Why do tornadoes have a spiral shape?

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