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The information each neuron processes determines how strong the action potential (electrical current) is within each neuron. An example of studying the electrical activity is by using temperature. The neurons which detect the temperature change are called sensory neurons. If you stimulate the neurons by leaving your fingertip in cold water for an adequate amount of time the electrical current within each neuron is increased as the temperature of your fingertip drops. The neurons within the fingertip sense the temperature drop and emit the electrical current, then the next neuron senses the temperature drop as the fingertip is held in the cold water and emits a stronger electrical current, the colder temperature in the next neuron as your finger is held in the water emits an even higher frequency and so on until the message arrives at the spinal cord and is then sent to the brain through the now very strong electrical current within the neurons informing it of the temperature decrease and then resulting in action outcome.

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