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The question asks only about the differences between radiation heating and convective heating. Refer to other answers concerning a description of these two types of heating. The differences between radiation and convection are:

  1. In radiation heating, the radiation itself is the source (but not necessarily the only source) of thermal energy, whereas in convection heating, a separate, external source is required to create the convective currents - that is, the currents themselves are not the source of the heat, they only transport the heat throughout the liquid being heated.
  2. Radiation heating can occur at distance - a heat lamp, for example, can keep something warm without coming into contact with the substance. In convection, the warmer and cooler liquids must be in contact with each other in order to create convective flow.
  3. Radiation will heat plasma, gas, liquid, or solid. Convection works only on liquids, including gasses.
  4. Radiation does not require a medium - light can pass through a vacuum and still heat up the target object. Convection requires a liquid medium through which heat can transfer through motion of the liquid.
  5. Radiation requires no motion of the target object in order to heat that object. Convection, by definition, requires the warmer liquid to rise and the cooler liquid to sink in order to create convective currents.
  6. Radiation will heat an object in a weightless or zero gravity environment. Convection cannot occur in a weightless of zero gravity environment, because there is no 'up' or 'down' in such environments in which a convective current can flow.
  7. Radiation tends to heat objects from the outside in. Convection tends to heat things from the bottom up.
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What is the transfer of energy n the form of rays or waves?

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What are some examples of different types of heat transfer?

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