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PV panels are made up of treated silicon and other materials including an antireflective coating. The silicon is a semi-conductor (like metal, not like plastic). When the light hits the silicone semi-conductor, a portion of the energy is absorbed by the panel and knocks electrons in the silicon loose which allows them to flow freely. The PV panels have an electric field that forces these 'freed' electrons to flow in a specific direction - and we all know that electrons flowing in a specific direction is known as 'current'.

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