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The flow of water in a pipe is analogous to the flow of charge in a wire as both involve the movement of particles through a medium. In a pipe, water molecules move due to a pressure difference, while in a wire, charges move due to a voltage difference. Both systems exhibit resistance to flow, which can be influenced by factors such as pipe diameter or wire material.
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What analogous condition is necessary for the sustained flow of charge in a wire?
For the sustained flow of charge in a wire, an analogous condition is the continuous movement of water in a pipe, where the pipe needs to be unobstructed and there must be a constant pressure or voltage difference to drive the flow. In the case of electrical current, the wire must be unbroken and there must be a continuous voltage (potential difference) provided by a source such as a battery.
How is the concept of resistance in an electrical circuit similar to the flow of water through a narrow pipe?
In an electrical circuit, resistance is like the narrowness of a pipe that restricts the flow of water. Just as resistance limits the flow of electricity in a circuit, a narrow pipe restricts the flow of water. Both resistance and a narrow pipe cause a decrease in the flow rate.
In the water analogy of an electric circuit what corresponds to the power supply the resistor and potential difference?
Power supply: Water pump, producing pressure at its output valve.Resistor: A section of pipe. Flow of water loses energy on the way through, due to friction with the pipe's interior wall.Potential difference: Difference in water pressure between the beginning and end of the pipe section.
Is it possible for water to flow uphill in a pipe?
No, water cannot flow uphill in a pipe without the assistance of a pump or other external force.
How can you tell what direction water is flowing through a copper pipe?
Water flows in the direction of the open end of the pipe. You can visually observe the flow of water or use a flow indicator to see the direction of movement inside the copper pipe. Another way is to feel for the movement of water by placing your hand near the pipe to sense the flow direction.
What analogous condition is necessary for the sustained flow of charge in a wire?
For the sustained flow of charge in a wire, an analogous condition is the continuous movement of water in a pipe, where the pipe needs to be unobstructed and there must be a constant pressure or voltage difference to drive the flow. In the case of electrical current, the wire must be unbroken and there must be a continuous voltage (potential difference) provided by a source such as a battery.
What condition is necessary for the sustained flow of water in a pipe What analogous is necessary for sustained flow of charge in a wire?
For the sustained flow of water in a pipe, there must be a continuous pressure difference driving the water from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area. Similarly, for sustained flow of electric charge in a wire, there must be a continuous voltage difference (or electric potential difference) between two points in the circuit, which drives the flow of electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. Both scenarios rely on a gradient—pressure for water and voltage for electric charge—to maintain flow.
Does water flowing through a PVC pipe donate electrons to the pipe creating a surface charge on the un buried pipe?
Water flowing through a PVC pipe does not donate electrons to the pipe. The charge on the pipe is primarily influenced by external factors such as static electricity or friction with other materials, rather than the water itself. The surface charge on the pipe would depend on the material properties and environmental conditions, not the flow of water through it.
How many volts in 5kv genrator?
5kV means 5 kilovolts or 5,000 volts. Electricity is analogous to water flowing through a pipe. Voltage is water pressure, current is water flow. Resistance is the resistance of the hose to the flow of water. The larger the hose, the less resistance and the more flow you can move with the least amount of pressure.
Will water flow out of a pipe if the pipe is covered with water?
Yes, as long as the water coming out of the pipe has a greater pressure than the water that is covering the pipe. If it is the other way around, the water covering the pipe will actually flow into the pipe. Think about it. It just makes sense.
Why do you always speak about voltage drop and not current?
Voltage is like the pressure in your hose pipe. Current is the flow of charge and equivalent to the rate of flow of the water. Due to resistance to the water in the pipe,the pressure of the water will reduce along the length of the pipe but the quantity of litres flowing in the pipe will not change. So voltage will be maximum at the source of the voltage but as you move along the conductor there is voltage drop due to the resistance of the conductor.However, the current is same at all points along the conductor (the flow of charge is uniform at all points)
What condition necessary for the sustained flow of water in a pipe?
negative pressure is needed for a sustained flow of water in a pipe.
Will water flow more easily though a wide pipe or a narrow pipe?
Water will flow more easily through a wide pipe than a narrow pipe. This is because a wider pipe offers less resistance to the flow, allowing a greater volume of water to pass through simultaneously. In contrast, a narrow pipe restricts the flow, creating higher pressure and turbulence, which can impede the movement of water. Therefore, the diameter of the pipe significantly affects the flow rate.
How is the concept of resistance in an electrical circuit similar to the flow of water through a narrow pipe?
In an electrical circuit, resistance is like the narrowness of a pipe that restricts the flow of water. Just as resistance limits the flow of electricity in a circuit, a narrow pipe restricts the flow of water. Both resistance and a narrow pipe cause a decrease in the flow rate.
In the water analogy of an electric circuit what corresponds to the power supply the resistor and potential difference?
Power supply: Water pump, producing pressure at its output valve.Resistor: A section of pipe. Flow of water loses energy on the way through, due to friction with the pipe's interior wall.Potential difference: Difference in water pressure between the beginning and end of the pipe section.
Is it possible for water to flow uphill in a pipe?
No, water cannot flow uphill in a pipe without the assistance of a pump or other external force.
What condition is necessary for the sustained flow of water in a pipe?
A pressure difference between two points along the pipe is necessary for the sustained flow of water. This pressure difference creates a driving force that pushes the water through the pipe, overcoming frictional resistance and allowing for continuous flow.
