As long as there is a concentration gradient. This is because diffusion occurs which is the net movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
Active transport can occur against a diffusion gradient ("uphill flow).
Yes it can.
transfer/movement of electrons
Strong winds occur when there is a steep gradient in air pressure, i.e. if the difference in air pressure is large, the air moves from the area of higher pressure to the area of lower pressure at a considerable rate, or velocity.
at the atomic level because of the movement of electrons
No. Solutes move down their concentration gradient, from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
Regarded as existing through Space, or Time, or from one end of an aqueous Solution to the 'other'; these differences are seen to occur across a GRADIENT. In other related circumstances we are talking about a Spectrum.
diffusion is occur when different concentration gradient is applied
A difference in the concentration throughout space because diffusion doesn't just happen in a cell or aqueous solution by definition diffusion is just from high to low concentration
For diffusion to occur there needs to be a concentration gradient. Which means that the concentrations on the two sides must be different. In diffusion the particles flow from high concentration to low concentration.
They both follow the concentration gradient i.e. require no energy for the process to occur. Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. See Brownian motion. Osmosis is the movement of WATER particles across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to the lower concentration in the effort to reduce the solute concentration.
Diffusion is the movement of substance (anything- solid ,liquid, gas, etc.) from a higher concentration gradient to a lower concentration gradient.Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules from higher concentration gradient to a lower concentration gradient through a partially permeable membraneSo the difference is that diffusion involves movement of any particles/ substance (e.g. solid, liquid, gas) while osmosis can only occur with water.Another one is that diffusion can occur with or without a membrane but osmosis can only occur with a membrane.Hope this helps. :)
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane requiring energy to be expanded by the cell. ACTIVE TRANSPORT REQUIRES ENERGY. Passive transport is diffusion across a membrane requiring only random motion of molecules with no energy expanded by the cell. PASSIVE TRANSPORT REQUIRES NO ENERGY.
A concentration gradient and a (semi-)permeable membrane.
Diffusion occurs when there is a concentration gradient i.e. a substance moves from higher to lower concentration.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration and active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
The concentration gradient of protons is potential energy and is harnessed by an enzyme called ATP synthase. ATP synthase converts the potential energy of the proton concentration gradient into chemical energy stored in ATP (the process is called chemiosmosis). So without the protons, no ATP would be made, and therefore no light reaction would occur.