occur, there must be an occur, there must be an
The difference is how many protons and electrons. Protons are positive, (both "p's" easier to remember) so if there are more electrons it's negative, less electrons it's positive. When atoms have electrons added or subtracted it changes the charge, then they are known as ions. The atomic number is how many protons there are, this never changes, if it does there is a different element.
3He has 2 protons, 1 neutron, and 2 electrons.
92 protonsAll the isotopes of uranium has 92 protons.
There are 74 electrons in an atom of Tungsten
A sulfide ion (S2-) has 16 protons. This is because the sulfide ion carries a charge of -2, indicating that it has gained two extra electrons, and thus has 16 protons in its nucleus as the number of protons always determines the element.
That depends on the number of protons. It also depends whether the atom has gained or lost electrons to form an ion. Carbon is element number 6; it has 6 protons and 6 electrons. Lead is element number 82; it has 82 protons and 82 electrons.
Usually three will be lost.
There is zero NET loss or gain of electrons
You can determine how many electrons are gained or lost by looking at the atom's charge. If the atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged; if it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. The difference between the atom's original and final charge tells you how many electrons were gained or lost.
Only three electrons.
the oxidation number
The ion S(2-) has 16 protons and 18 electrons.
-3 electrons are gained,i.e,3 electrons are lost by Al and 3 electrons are gained by the other atom nearby.
There are 19 protons in an ion with 18 electrons and a -1 charge. The -1 charge indicates that the ion has gained an extra electron, resulting in one more electron than protons.
In Li plus 1, the element is lithium (Li) which has 3 protons. Since it has a +1 charge, it means it has lost one electron, so it has 2 electrons.
A nitrogen ion -3 has 7 protons and 10 electrons. This is because nitrogen normally has 7 protons and 7 electrons, but the -3 charge indicates that it has gained 3 electrons to become negatively charged.
An oxide ion has 8 protons. This is because it is an oxygen atom that has gained 2 electrons to become negatively charged. The number of protons remains the same as the number of protons in a neutral oxygen atom.