two high-energy bonds
Energy exists in several forms including thermal (heat), radiant (light), kinetic (motion), potential (stored) and chemical (energy stored in bonds between atoms).
Energy exists in multiple forms, including kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (stored energy), thermal energy (heat), chemical energy (stored in bonds of molecules), electrical energy (movement of electrons), and nuclear energy (released during nuclear reactions).
Chemical energy is produced through reactions that occur in chemical compounds. A chemical compound is a simple collection of many atoms that are bound to each other. As the bonds between these atoms loosens or breaks, a chemical reaction will occur, and new compounds are created. When the bonds break or loosen, oxidation occurs almost instantly.
ATP is a molecule with three phosphate groups attached to a DNA base (A). the third and second phosphate are often removed in chemical reactions and the energy released from breaking these bonds is carefully channelled to catalyse other chemical reactions in the cell. ATP is also kept away from equilibrium of its chemical reaction, meaning in the cells there are many more molecules of ATP products made when phosphates are removed to give ADP or AMP: ATP <-----> ADP + Phosphate ATP <-----> AMP + Di phosphate (2 phosphates) By the cell maintaining ATP at high concentrations and ADP and AMP at low concentrations the energy released from breaking ATP down to ADP or AMP is much larger than if there were equal amounts of ATP, ADP and AMP. This is why ATP is said to contain energy, like pushing a Bowling ball to the top of a hill and then letting it roll down ATP releases energy when it is turned into its products.
Energy can flow in any direction based on the system in question. It can move from high energy to low energy areas, between different forms (such as from heat to mechanical energy), or be stored for later use.
it contains 2 high energy bonds
it contains 2 high energy bonds
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Because they contain ionic and covalent bonds
ATP has two high-energy bonds, located between the second and third phosphate groups. When these bonds are broken, energy is released for cellular processes.
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ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two high-energy phosphate bonds. These phosphate bonds store energy that can be used to drive cellular processes such as metabolism and cellular work.
nitrogen, it tends to form high energy bonds that are easily broken.
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Potatoes are a starch and don't contain many essential vitamins. They are very high in carbohydrates, which is what gives you energy.