opposite direction.
It has both velocity and direction. A vector has direction and magnitude.
can a vector have a component greater than the vector magnitude
If you wish to add the vectors, then the component parts must be added. For example if one vector is 3i + 2j - 4k, (i j & k are orthogonal direction vectors in the x y and z directions respectively), and say another vector is 2i + 8k {nothing in the j direction}, you would need to add the components individually.So in this example the new i component is (3 + 2)i = 5i and the new j component is (2 + 0)j = 2j, and the new k component is (-4 + 8)k = 4k. The vector sum of those two vectors is 5i + 2j + 4k.
Yes, vectors must have the direction. Without direction, it is simply a scalar quantity.
(Magnitude of the vector)2 = sum of the squares of the component magnituides Let's say the components are 'A' and 'B', and the magnitude of the vector is 'C'. Then C2 = A2 + B2 You have said that C = A, so C2 = C2 + B2 B2 = 0 B = 0 The other component is zero.
Their directions are perpendicular.
The component of a vector x perpendicular to the vector y is x*y*sin(A) where A is the angle between the two vectors.
when the vectors are not all pointing in the same direction
It has both velocity and direction. A vector has direction and magnitude.
can a vector have a component greater than the vector magnitude
resultant vector is a vector which will have the same effect as the sum of all the component vectors taken together.
If you wish to add the vectors, then the component parts must be added. For example if one vector is 3i + 2j - 4k, (i j & k are orthogonal direction vectors in the x y and z directions respectively), and say another vector is 2i + 8k {nothing in the j direction}, you would need to add the components individually.So in this example the new i component is (3 + 2)i = 5i and the new j component is (2 + 0)j = 2j, and the new k component is (-4 + 8)k = 4k. The vector sum of those two vectors is 5i + 2j + 4k.
it depends on the method of subtraction. If the vectors are drawn graphically then you must add the negative of the second vector (same magnitude, different direction) tail to tip with the first vector. If the drawing is to scale, then the resultant vector is the difference. If you are subtracting two vectors <x1, y1> - <x2, y2> then you can subtract them component by component just like scalars. The same rules apply to 3-dimensional vectors
Two methods can be used for vector addition. (1) Graphically. Place the vectors head-to-tail, without changing their direction or size. (2) Analytically, that is, mathematically. Add the x-component and the y-component separately. The z-component too, if the vectors are in three dimensions.
No.
The magnitude of dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of first vector to the component of second vector in the direction of first. for ex.- A.B=ABcos@
Yes, vectors must have the direction. Without direction, it is simply a scalar quantity.