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Land absorbs heat from the sun, ie radiant heat, more than water does, but in the absence of hot sunshine it cools more quickly. So inland areas heat more in summer but get colder in winter, whilst the oceans don't vary so much.

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15y ago
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15y ago

It all has to do with water currents. For instance, Europe is located about the same latitude as the US/Canada border, but has a warmer climate, because of the warm water currents coming from the Gulf of Mexico.

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15y ago

This is because latitude is only part of what determines a climate. Other factors such as elevation, wind currents and nearby areas of water tend to be most significant in determining climate. For example, since California is bordering the Pacific Ocean, it's climate will be a whole lot different than somewhere in Oklahoma of the same latitude (and both of those will be different than somewhere in the North Carolina mountains at the same latitude).

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11y ago

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Q: In addition to specific heat what causes the average temperatures of land and water at the same latitude to vary?
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